Qābeli nadāre (It is not worthy of you)

Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts ◽

10.1075/ttmc.00078.yaq ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mojde Yaqubi ◽

Wan Rose Eliza Abdul Rahman

Keyword(s):

Translation Strategies ◽

Space And Time ◽

Contextual Features ◽

Potential Problems

Abstract This article reports on a study of English subtitles of Persian Ostensible Offer of Money (POOM). The first stage of this study involved identifying instances of POOM in Iranian films on the basis of their locutions (forms) and culture-specific contextual features and underlying concepts. At this stage we highlighted the potential problems that may be encountered when relaying the meaning of POOMs in English, and described the translation strategies used by the subtitlers. In order to corroborate our findings, we also conducted a survey of the perceptions of non-Iranian viewers. On the basis of our analysis, we conclude that, owing to subtitling restrictions such as space and time, subtitlers can rely on information provided in the preceding and following scenes of instances of POOM as well as dialogues, audiences’ familiarity with Persian culture, and similarities with other cultures in order to avoid mistranslations or misunderstandings.

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Microbulldozing and Microchiseling

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100062580 ◽

1969 ◽

Vol 27 ◽

pp. 134-135

Author(s):

J.N. Ramsey ◽

D.P. Cameron ◽

F.W. Schneider

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽

Material Handling ◽

Microprobe Analysis ◽

Foreign Matter ◽

Specific Location ◽

Potential Problems ◽

Knoop Indenter ◽

Scanning Electron ◽

Microhardness Tester

As computer components become smaller the analytical methods used to examine them and the material handling techniques must become more sensitive, and more sophisticated. We have used microbulldozing and microchiseling in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy, replica electron microscopy, and microprobe analysis for studying actual and potential problems with developmental and pilot line devices. Foreign matter, corrosion, etc, in specific locations are mechanically loosened from their substrates and removed by “extraction replication,” and examined in the appropriate instrument. The mechanical loosening is done in a controlled manner by using a microhardness tester—we use the attachment designed for our Reichert metallograph. The working tool is a pyramid shaped diamond (a Knoop indenter) which can be pushed into the specimen with a controlled pressure and in a specific location.

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