Finding the HIV Positive Mother

Author(s):  
Carol Long
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 167-169
Author(s):  
Osvalda Rampon ◽  
Ettore Canale ◽  
Anita Rossi ◽  
Antonio Mazza ◽  
Ruggiero D'Elia ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Robert Nuoh ◽  
Kofi Nyarko ◽  
Charles Noora ◽  
Adolphina Addo-Lartey ◽  
Priscillia Nortey ◽  
...  

Objective: We identified socio-demographic, health system and psycho-social barriers to Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) of HIV in the Upper West Region of Ghana.Design: An unmatched case control study of 96 cases and 96 controls was conducted in the ART centers in Lawra district and Wa Municipality between December 2014 and April 2015.Setting: A public health facilityParticipants: We defined a case as an HIV positive mother with an exposed infant who received EID service between January 2011 and December 2014. A control was defined as HIV Positive Mother with an exposed infant who did not receive EID services between January 2011 and December 2014.Main outcome: EID by dry blood spot Deoxyribonucleic acid Polymerase chain reaction.Results: A total of 192 mother-infant pairs were assessed. The mean age of infants at testing for cases was 17.3±14.9 weeks. Mother-to-child-transmission-rate was 2.3%. Factors associated with EID testing included: mother being formallyemployed (cOR=2.0: 95%CI:1.1-3.8), maternal formal education (cOR=2.0, 95%CI: 1.1-3.6) and maternal independent source of income (cOR 2.2, 95%CI 1.2-4.1). After adjusting for confounders, maternal independent incomebsource was associated with EID testing (aOR 2.2, 95%CI 1.2-4.1). Median turn-around time of EID result was 11 weeks (IQR 4-27weeks).Conclusion: Women need to be empowered to gain an independent source of income. This can help maximize the benefits of e-MTCT and increase EID in the Upper West Region of Ghana.Keywords: Barriers; HIV; early infant diagnosis; DNA-PCR; GhanaFunding: This work was funded by the authors


AIDS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (16) ◽  
pp. F13-F19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Botha ◽  
Francesca Conradie ◽  
Harriet Etheredge ◽  
June Fabian ◽  
Mary Duncan ◽  
...  

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