Study of heat-affected zone and mechanical properties of Nd-YAG laser welding process of thin titanium alloy sheet

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Krolczyk ◽  
Aleksandar Sedmak ◽  
Uday Kumar ◽  
Somnath Chattopadhyaya ◽  
A. K. Das ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 5262-5268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bikash Ranjan Moharana ◽  
Sushant Kumar Sahu ◽  
Anway Maiti ◽  
Susanta Kumar Sahoo ◽  
Tapas Kumar Moharana

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Kumar Arulvizhi ◽  
Selvakumar Alandur Somasundaram ◽  
Balasrinivasan Murugan ◽  
Ravikumar Natarajan ◽  
Abdur Rahman Kalam

Author(s):  
Gregory J. Kowalski ◽  
Richard A. Whalen

A numerical simulation code is developed to study the significance of refraction effects (beam self-focussing or defocussing) of a laser during a laser welding process. Relationships between the size of the heat affected zone (HAZ), the melt zone and the laser beam parameters are investigated for a short pulsed laser welding process. The solution method includes the thermally stimulated nonlinear optical effects caused by the temperature dependent index of refraction, as well as the step change in surface reflection that occurs due to the liquid and solid phase change. The interaction of these parameters is investigated to better control the laser manufacturing processes. Difficulties of numerical modeling and the tradeoff between using small nodes to reduce the sawtooth behavior in the phase change model and computer run times that are consistent with real time control are discussed. The results indicate that there are no significant refraction affects of the laser beam and that the heat affected zone is approximately 6% larger for a collimated beam input as compared to a gaussian beam input. Peak temperatures are lower for the collimated beam.


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