DETERMINATION OF HIGHLY POLAR COMPOUNDS IN REACTION MIXTURES OF 2,2-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPIONIC ACID AND 3-HYDROXY-2,2- BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPIONIC ACID BY HPLC

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eija Koivusalmi ◽  
Jukka Tulisalo
2015 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maki Kanda ◽  
Takayuki Nakajima ◽  
Hiroshi Hayashi ◽  
Tsuneo Hashimoto ◽  
Setsuko Kanai ◽  
...  

Abstract Residues of 37 polar veterinary drugs belonging to six families (quinolones, tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides, sulfonamides, and others) in livestock and fishery products were determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method. There were two key points insample preparation. First, extraction was performed with two solutions of different polarity. Highly polar compounds were initiallyextracted with Na2EDTA-McIlvaine's buffer (pH 7.0). Medium polar compounds were then extracted from the same samples with acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid. Secondly, cleanup was performed using a single SPE polymercartridge. The first extracted solution was applied to the cartridge. Highly polar compounds were retained on the cartridge. Then, the second extracted solution was applied to the same cartridge. Both highly and medium polar compounds were eluted from the cartridge. This method satisfied the guideline criteria for 37 out of 37 drugs in swine muscle, chicken muscle, bovine muscle, prawn, salmon trout, red sea bream, milk, and honey; 35 out of 37 in egg; and 34 out of 37 in flounder. The LOQ ranged from 0.1 to 5 μg/kg. Residues were detected in 24 out of 110 samples and analyzed using the validated method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 7137
Author(s):  
Marco Roverso ◽  
Iole Maria Di Gangi ◽  
Gabriella Favaro ◽  
Paolo Pastore ◽  
Sara Bogialli

The determination of small highly polar metabolites at low concentrations is challenging when reverse-phase (RP) chromatography is used for multiclass analysis. A mixed cationic-RP column coupled to high-resolution tandem MS (HR-MS/MS) was tested for highly polar compounds in biological fluids, i.e., trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and the isobaric molecules beta-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB). The efficient retention and separation of the above compounds were obtained with common and MS-friendly RP conditions, reaching high selectivity and sensitivity. The method was firstly assessed in plasma and urine, showing good linearity in the range 50–1000 µg/L and 500–10,000 µg/L for TMAO and both BMAA and DAB, respectively. Excellent precision (RDS < 3%) and good accuracies (71–85%) were observed except for BMAA in plasma, whose experimental conditions should be specifically optimized. Preliminary tests performed on compounds with biological relevance and a wider range of polarities proved the effectiveness of this chromatographic solution, allowing the simultaneous analysis of a larger panel of metabolites, from very small and polar compounds, like trimethylamine, to quite lipophilic molecules, such as corticosterone. The proposed LC-HRMS protocol is an excellent alternative to hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and ion-pairing RP chromatography, thus providing another friendly analytical tool for metabolomics.


1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Lewin ◽  
L. Wennrich ◽  
J. Efer ◽  
W. Engewald

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwen Cao ◽  
Shenjie Zhu ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Qun Cui ◽  
Haiyan Wang

Aiming at the difficulty in qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace compositions in food preservative propionic acid, the trace compositions and the key components influencing the total aldehyde content in...


2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (12) ◽  
pp. 1800250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Chen ◽  
Leshan Zhang ◽  
Qiaona Geng ◽  
Bingyu Jing ◽  
Xiuzhu Yu

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