The literature popular among students at Paris in the 1260's included a series of poems lamenting the ascendant role in society of the new mendicant orders. The Dominicans are so shrewd, said one of these poems, that they control both Paris and Rome, they are both king and apostle. The blame for this state of affairs was being placed squarely on Louis IX. The king favors the mendicants, read a second poem, yet ill-treatrs his knights, as if the friars could do anything useful for the defense of his kingdom.
M. Cecilia Gaposchkin, Sean L. Field, eds., and Larry L. Field, trans., The Sanctity of Louis IX: Early Lives of Saint Louis by Geoffrey of Beaulieu and William of Chartres. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014. Paper. Pp. xviii, 197; 5 black-and-white figures and 3 maps. $18.95. ISBN: 978-0-8014-5137-9.