Signals of the QCD phase transition in core collapse supernovae—microphysical input and implications on the supernova dynamics

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 114102 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Fischer ◽  
I Sagert ◽  
M Hempel ◽  
G Pagliara ◽  
J Schaffner-Bielich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

scholarly journals Core-collapse Supernova Simulations and the Formation of Neutron Stars, Hybrid Stars, and Black Holes

2022 ◽  
Vol 924 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Takami Kuroda ◽  
Tobias Fischer ◽  
Tomoya Takiwaki ◽  
Kei Kotake
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Shock Wave ◽  
Neutron Star ◽  
Strong Shock ◽  
Hadronic Matter ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition ◽  
Supernova Explosions ◽  
Progenitor Stars

Abstract We investigate observable signatures of a first-order quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition in the context of core-collapse supernovae. To this end, we conduct axially symmetric numerical relativity simulations with multi-energy neutrino transport, using a hadron–quark hybrid equation of state (EOS). We consider four nonrotating progenitor models, whose masses range from 9.6 to 70 M ⊙. We find that the two less-massive progenitor stars (9.6 and 11.2 M ⊙) show a successful explosion, which is driven by the neutrino heating. They do not undergo the QCD phase transition and leave behind a neutron star. As for the more massive progenitor stars (50 and 70 M ⊙), the proto-neutron star (PNS) core enters the phase transition region and experiences the second collapse. Because of a sudden stiffening of the EOS entering to the pure quark matter regime, a strong shock wave is formed and blows off the PNS envelope in the 50 M ⊙ model. Consequently the remnant becomes a quark core surrounded by hadronic matter, leading to the formation of the hybrid star. However, for the 70 M ⊙ model, the shock wave cannot overcome the continuous mass accretion and it readily becomes a black hole. We find that the neutrino and gravitational wave (GW) signals from supernova explosions driven by the hadron–quark phase transition are detectable for the present generation of neutrino and GW detectors. Furthermore, the analysis of the GW detector response reveals unique kHz signatures, which will allow us to distinguish this class of supernova explosions from failed and neutrino-driven explosions.

scholarly journals The QCD phase transition and supernova core collapse

1993 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 701 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Gentile ◽  
M. B. Aufderheide ◽  
G. J. Mathews ◽  
F. D. Swesty ◽  
G. M. Fuller
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

scholarly journals Signals of the QCD Phase Transition in Core-Collapse Supernovae

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Sagert ◽  
T. Fischer ◽  
M. Hempel ◽  
G. Pagliara ◽  
J. Schaffner-Bielich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

scholarly journals New aspects of the QCD phase transition in proto-neutron stars and core-collapse supernovae

2017 ◽  
Vol 861 ◽  
pp. 012023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Hempel ◽  
Oliver Heinimann ◽  
Andrey Yudin ◽  
Igor Iosilevskiy ◽  
Matthias Liebendörfer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Neutron Stars ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

scholarly journals Formation of droplets with high baryon density at the QCD phase transition in expanding matter

2014 ◽  
Vol 925 ◽  
pp. 14-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Herold ◽  
Marlene Nahrgang ◽  
Igor Mishustin ◽  
Marcus Bleicher
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Baryon Density ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

scholarly journals Influence of an inhomogeneous and expanding medium on signals of the QCD phase transition

2013 ◽  
Vol 904-905 ◽  
pp. 899c-902c ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlene Nahrgang ◽  
Christoph Herold ◽  
Marcus Bleicher
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

scholarly journals QCD phase transition with strange quark in Wilson formalism for fermions

1996 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Iwasaki ◽  
K. Kanaya ◽  
S. Kaya ◽  
S. Sakai ◽  
T. Yoshié
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Strange Quark ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition

A Quenched Study for QCD Phase-Transition on Anisotropic Lattices

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-670
Author(s):  
Meng Xiang-Fei ◽  
Chen Ying ◽  
Liu Yu-Bin
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Qcd Phase Transition ◽  
Anisotropic Lattices
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