scholarly journals MICROSCOPE Mission scenario, ground segment and data processing

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Rodrigues ◽  
Gilles Metris ◽  
Judicael Bedouet ◽  
Joel Bergé ◽  
Patrice Carle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Flow Process ◽  
Raw Data ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle ◽  
Ground Segment ◽  
Data Process ◽  
Operational Constraints ◽  
Statistical Noise

Abstract Testing the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) to a precision of 10-15 requires a quantity of data that give enough confidence on the final result: ideally, the longer the measurement the better the rejection of the statistical noise. The science sessions had a duration of 120 orbits maximum and were regularly repeated and spaced out to accommodate operational constraints but also in order to repeat the experiment in different conditions and to allow time to calibrate the instrument. Several science sessions were performed over the 2.5 year duration of the experiment. This paper aims to describe how the data have been produced on the basis of a mission scenario and a data flow process, driven by a tradeoff between the science objectives and the operational constraints. The mission was led by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) which provided the satellite, the launch and the ground operations. The ground segment was distributed between CNES and Office National d’Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales (ONERA). CNES provided the raw data through the Centre d’Expertise de Compensation de Trainee (CECT: Drag-free expertise centre). The science was led by the Observatoire de la Coote d’Azur (OCA) and ONERA was in charge of the data process. The latter also provided the instrument and the Science Mission Centre of MICROSCOPE (CMSM).

scholarly journals Testing the Weak Equivalence Principle Using Optical and Near-infrared Crab Pulses

2018 ◽  
Vol 861 (1) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calvin Leung ◽  
Beili Hu ◽  
Sophia Harris ◽  
Amy Brown ◽  
Jason Gallicchio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle

Test of the Weak Equivalence Principle for Neutrinos and Photons

1988 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence M. Krauss ◽  
Scott Tremaine
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle

scholarly journals Tests of weak equivalence principle with the gravitational wave signals in the LIGO–Virgo catalogue GWTC-1

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (1) ◽  
pp. L53-L57
Author(s):  
Shu-Cheng Yang ◽  
Wen-Biao Han ◽  
Gang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Wave ◽  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Arrival Time ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Radio Bursts ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle ◽  
Massive Galaxies ◽  
Binary Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Theories

ABSTRACT The weak equivalence principle (WEP) is the cornerstone of gravitational theories. At the local scale, WEP has been tested to high accuracy by various experiments. On the intergalactic distance scale, WEP could be tested by comparing the arrival time of different messengers emitted from the same source. The gravitational time delay caused by massive galaxies is proportional to γ + 1, where the parameter γ is unity in general relativity. The values of γ for different massless particles should be different if WEP is violated, i.e. Δγ is used to indicate the deviation from WEP. So far, |Δγ| has been constrained with gamma-ray bursts, fast radio bursts, etc. Here, we report a new constraint of |Δγ| by using the gravitational wave data of binary black hole coalescences in the LIGO–Virgo catalogue GWTC-1. The best constraints imply that |Δγ| ≲ 10−15 at 90 per cent confidence level.

Precision tests of Einstein's Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1245-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.M. Huber ◽  
R.A. Lewis ◽  
E.W. Messerschmid ◽  
G.A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle

True dynamical tests of the weak equivalence principle for matter and anti-matter

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 1460267 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Unnikrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
General Belief ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Remarkable Result ◽  
Relativistic Kinetic Energy ◽  
The Universe

After a brief review of the evidence for the validity of the Weak Equivalence principle for anti-matter, I show that, contrary to general belief, the near equality of the Shapiro delay for photons, neutrinos and anti-neutrinos in the galactic gravitational potential is not a true test of the WEP for their intrinsic properties and quantum numbers due to the overwhelming contribution to the gravitational mass from the relativistic kinetic energy. Then I prove the remarkable result that particles that obey the Newtonian law of dynamics automatically respect the WEP due to the firm equivalence between the law of motion and the WEP in any relativistic scenario, through gravity of all the matter in the Universe. Thus a test of the validity of Newtons's law in any force field is a true test of the WEP and provides strong direct tests of WEP for anti-particles. This result opens up an entire new insight of conceptual and practical importance for the tests of WEP.

scholarly journals Metric fluctuations and the weak equivalence principle

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 105012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ertan Göklü ◽  
Claus Lämmerzahl
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle ◽  
Metric Fluctuations

Developments of the general relativity accuracy test (GReAT): a ground-based experiment to test the weak equivalence principle

2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2327-2330 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Iafolla ◽  
S Nozzoli ◽  
E C Lorenzini ◽  
I I Shapiro ◽  
V Milyukov
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle ◽  
Accuracy Test

FALLING RIGHT WHILE MOVING SLOW: TRUE TESTS OF THE WEAK EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE FOR ANTIPARTICLES

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1242016
Author(s):  
C. S. UNNIKRISHNAN ◽  
G. T. GILLIES
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Free Fall ◽  
Weak Equivalence ◽  
Surprising Result ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
Weak Equivalence Principle ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Supernova 1987A ◽  
Relativistic Factor ◽  
Cold Matter

A significant question in experimental gravity is the nature of free fall of antiparticles under gravity and elaborate preparations are underway to directly test this with cold antihydrogen. Earlier, the Shapiro delay of supernova 1987A neutrinos was interpreted as testing the weak equivalence principle (WEP). We establish the surprising result that the Shapiro delay of relativistic particles does not test WEP for intrinsic properties or quantum numbers of particles or antiparticles. This is because essentially the entire gravitational mass of the relativistic neutrinos is contributed by kinetic energy, diluting to insignificance any EP violating contribution from intrinsic properties, by the relativistic factor. The crucial message here is that a true test of the WEP involving intrinsic properties of matter or antimatter — the foundation of relativistic gravity — necessarily requires nonrelativistic "cold" matter and antimatter.

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