scholarly journals Rice–Mele model with topological solitons in an optical lattice

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 013018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Przysiężna ◽  
Omjyoti Dutta ◽  
Jakub Zakrzewski
Keyword(s):  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Topological Solitons

Dynamics and spatial order of atoms confined in an optical lattice

1997 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 1853-1862
Author(s):  
A. GORLITZ , T. HANSCH and A. HEMMERIC
Keyword(s):  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Spatial Order

Prediction of momentum distribution of supercooled atoms in optical lattice using convolutional-recurrent network

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1480-1484
Author(s):  
Yun-hong LI ◽  
◽  
Hong-hao LI ◽  
Da WEN ◽  
Fan-su WEI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Momentum Distribution ◽  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Recurrent Network

scholarly journals Particle-antiparticle duality and fractionalization of topological chiral solitons

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-geun Oh ◽  
Sang-Hoon Han ◽  
Seung-Gyo Jeong ◽  
Tae-Hwan Kim ◽  
Sangmo Cheon
Keyword(s):  
Chiral Symmetry ◽  
Time Reversal ◽  
Chiral Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Fractional Charge ◽  
Topological Solitons ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Topological System ◽  
Ssh Model ◽  
Chiral Solitons

AbstractAlthough a prototypical Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) soliton exhibits various important topological concepts including particle-antiparticle (PA) symmetry and fractional fermion charges, there have been only few advances in exploring such properties of topological solitons beyond the SSH model. Here, by considering a chirally extended double-Peierls-chain model, we demonstrate novel PA duality and fractional charge e/2 of topological chiral solitons even under the chiral symmetry breaking. This provides a counterexample to the belief that chiral symmetry is necessary for such PA relation and fractionalization of topological solitons in a time-reversal invariant topological system. Furthermore, we discover that topological chiral solitons are re-fractionalized into two subsolitons which also satisfy the PA duality. As a result, such dualities and fractionalizations support the topological $$\mathbb {Z}_4$$ Z 4 algebraic structures. Our findings will inspire researches seeking feasible and promising topological systems, which may lead to new practical applications such as solitronics.

scholarly journals From Center-Vortex Ensembles to the Confining Flux Tube

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
David R. Junior ◽  
Luis E. Oxman ◽  
Gustavo M. Simões
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
String Tension ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Scaling Properties ◽  
Flux Tubes ◽  
Topological Solitons ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Center Vortex ◽  
Asymptotic Scaling ◽  
The Continuum

In this review, we discuss the present status of the description of confining flux tubes in SU(N) pure Yang–Mills theory in terms of ensembles of percolating center vortices. This is based on three main pillars: modeling in the continuum the ensemble components detected in the lattice, the derivation of effective field representations, and contrasting the associated properties with Monte Carlo lattice results. The integration of the present knowledge about these points is essential to get closer to a unified physical picture for confinement. Here, we shall emphasize the last advances, which point to the importance of including the non-oriented center-vortex component and non-Abelian degrees of freedom when modeling the center-vortex ensemble measure. These inputs are responsible for the emergence of topological solitons and the possibility of accommodating the asymptotic scaling properties of the confining string tension.

Probing Bloch oscillations using a slow-light sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Pei-Chen Kuan ◽  
Chang Huang ◽  
Shau-Yu Lan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Cold Atoms ◽  
Slow Light ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ◽  
Bloch Oscillations ◽  
Bloch Oscillation ◽  
Induced Transparency ◽  
Transparency Condition

AbstractWe implement slow-light under electromagnetically induced transparency condition to measure the motion of cold atoms in an optical lattice undergoing Bloch oscillation. The motion of atoms is mapped out through the phase shift of light without perturbing the external and internal state of the atoms. Our results can be used to construct a continuous motional sensor of cold atoms.

On continuum model analog to zig-zag optical lattice in quantum optics

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tantawy ◽  
H. I. Abdel-Gawad
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Optics ◽  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Continuum Model

scholarly journals Quantum droplets of bosonic mixtures in a one-dimensional optical lattice

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Morera ◽  
Grigori E. Astrakharchik ◽  
Artur Polls ◽  
Bruno Juliá-Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Optical Lattice ◽  
One Dimensional

scholarly journals Stability of supercurrents in a superfluid phase of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shion Yamashika ◽  
Ryosuke Yoshii ◽  
Shunji Tsuchiya
Keyword(s):  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Superfluid Phase

Gap solitons supported by an optical lattice in biased photorefractive crystals having both the linear and quadratic electro-optic effect

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 749-756
Author(s):  
Aavishkar Katti ◽  
Chittaranjan P. Katti
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Propagation Constant ◽  
Gap Soliton ◽  
Electro Optic ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Gap Solitons ◽  
Finite Band ◽  
First Time

AbstractWe investigate the existence and stability of gap solitons supported by an optical lattice in biased photorefractive (PR) crystals having both the linear and quadratic electro-optic effect. Such PR crystals have an interesting interplay between the linear and quadratic nonlinearities. Gap solitons are predicted for the first time in such novel PR media. Taking a relevant example (PMN-0.33PT), we find that the gap solitons in the first finite bandgap are single humped, positive and symmetric solitons while those in the second finite band gap are antisymmetric and double humped. The power of the gap soliton depends upon the value of the axial propagation constant. We delineate three power regimes and study the gap soliton profiles in each region. The gap solitons in the first finite band gap are not linearly stable while those in the second finite band gap are found to be stable against small perturbations. We study their stability properties in detail throughout the finite band gaps. The interplay between the linear and quadratic electro-optic effect is studied by investigating the spatial profiles and stability of the gap solitons for different ratios of the linear and quadratic nonlinear coefficients.

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