scholarly journals The dynamic coastal evidence of Jakarta Bay during Late Pleistocene-Recent

2021 ◽  
Vol 930 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
F Novico ◽  
C Endyana ◽  
D Menier ◽  
M Mathew ◽  
I Kurniawan ◽  
...  

Abstract Some significant indication identifying a coastal dynamic during Late Pleistocene to Recent is the evolution of isochrone patterns throughout glacial-interglacial stages. This study aims to identify the sediments stratification of Jakarta Bay during the Late Pleistocene – Recent in the framework of coastal dynamic triggered by the sea-level changes of last prominent climatic stages. The several high-resolution seismic records in Jakarta Bay lines were interpreted to illustrate the different sequences from the top down to the oldest by line-drawing the more robust seismic reflectors as a sequence limit surface. Furthermore, the isochrone map series of unit boundary (UB) were reconstructed to delineate isochrone contour patterns from the oldest until modern. The selected isochrones map of UB-3 and UB-5 with their unit facies are somehow favorable to be compared for observing the coastal dynamic of Jakarta Bay during the last climatic variability. Finally, the coastal dynamic of Jakarta Bay is discovered by the movement series of isochrones contour patterns that correspond to the sea-level changes during the last prominent glacial-interglacial stages.

Marine climatic and sea-level changes in the eastern United States show two distinct modes: a gradual, directional Pliocene warming that ended with an abrupt regression, and a quasi-cyclic, high-amplitude, high-frequency middle-late Pleistocene pattern of alternating glacials and interglacials. Pliocene marine sediments of the Duplin Formation, deposited during a period of high sea level between 4.0 and 2.8 Ma BP, contain increasing percentages of tropical and subtropical ostracods, signifying a gradual warming. After maximum warm-water temperatures ca . 3.2-2.8 Ma BP, sea level dropped; this was followed by extensive subaerial erosion between about 2.8 and 2.0 Ma BP. This series of events reflects the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama between about 3.5 and 3.0 Ma BP, concomitant intensification of warm Gulf Stream flow along the eastern U.S.A., and initial Pliocene glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere. In the middle-late Pleistocene, glacial-interglacial cycles occurred with a periodicity of ca . 100 ka. Four (possibly five) emerged interglacial marine sequences correlate with deep-sea oxygen-isotope stages 13/11, 7, 5, and 1. During some interglacials, however, climatic conditions ranged from full interglacial warmth to cool, nearly interstadial conditions; this observation indicates short-term regional climatic variability.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilhan Kızıldağ ◽  
A. Harun Özdas ◽  
Atilla Uluğ

Author(s):  
Oya Algan ◽  
Mustafa Ergin ◽  
Şeref Keskin ◽  
Erkan Gökaşan ◽  
Bedri Alpar ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 450-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Wang ◽  
Guangxue Li ◽  
Jishang Xu ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Lulu Qiao ◽  
...  

AbstractThe continental shelf strata provide information regarding sea-level fluctuation and climate changes in the Quaternary period. A 5831.47-km-long high-resolution seismic profile and borehole core (YS01) were acquired to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the strata in South Yellow Sea (SYS) during the late Pleistocene. The strata recorded three transgression events (HI, HII, and HIII) and three stages of paleochannel development (LI, LII, and LIII). Based on the distribution, thickness, and volume of the strata formed in the three transgressions, we concluded that the scale of the three transgressions during the late Pleistocene was HIII, HI, and HII, in descending order. In addition, our data show that the Yellow River extended to the Yellow Sea Trough during the last glacial maximum. The influence of the tectonic framework on sedimentation in the SYS was completely concealed by sea-level changes and sediment supply in the late Pleistocene (~Marine Isotope Stage 5). Since then, the accommodation space, a crucial prerequisite for sedimentation, has been controlled solely by sea-level changes in the SYS. Furthermore, two “source to sink” models of the neritic shelf in the marine and terrestrial environments were established, including high sea-level and shelf-exposure models.


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