ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ANGINA (CASE REPORTS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_E) ◽  
pp. E207-E209
Cardiology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-393
Author(s):  
Sergey Yalonetsky ◽  
Doron Aronson

Background: Simultaneous rupture of the left and right ventricles is an extremely rare mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI). When associated with the formation of a false aneurysm, an extracardiac left-to-right shunt may occur. Methods: We summarized all published data describing this unique condition. We searched the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for case reports in peer-reviewed journals from 1 January 1980 to 1 May 2015. We identified 16 articles describing 17 cases. Results: In all but 1 case, biventricular wall rupture (BVWR) resulted from an inferior MI. The clinical presentations of BVWR were variable and included cardiogenic shock, congestive heart failure and an absence of any cardiac symptoms. In most cases, there was a hemodynamically significant left-to-right shunt, with pulmonary to systemic blood flow (Qp/Qs) >2. Diagnostic difficulties were reported in most cases, and some patients were initially misdiagnosed as having ventricular septal rupture (VSR). Surgical closure of the defect was successful in most cases, and some asymptomatic patients were managed conservatively. Conclusion: BVWR with an intact interventricular septum and extracardiac left-to-right shunt is a rare mechanical complication of acute MI, often misdiagnosed as VSR. It has a variable clinical course, probably related to the magnitude of the shunt.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo A. Nakazone ◽  
Maurício N. Machado ◽  
Raphael B. Barbosa ◽  
Márcio A. Santos ◽  
Lilia N. Maia

Cardiovascular abnormalities are well-known manifestations of tertiary syphilis infections which although not frequent, are still causes of morbidity and mortality. A less common manifestation of syphilitic aortitis is coronary artery ostial narrowing related to aortic wall thickening. We report a case of a 46-year-old male admitted due to acute anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction submitted to primary percutaneous coronary intervention successfully. Coronary angiography showed a suboccluded ostial lesion of left main coronary artery. VDRL was titrated to 1/512. The patient was discharged with treatment including benzathine penicillin. Previous case reports of acute myocardial infarction in association with syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis have been reported, but the fact that the patient was treated by percutaneous coronary intervention is unique in this case.


2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 396-400
Author(s):  
Igor Ivanov ◽  
Jadranka Dejanovic ◽  
Olivera Ivanov ◽  
Milovan Petrovic ◽  
Robert Jung ◽  
...  

Introduction. Miopericarditis with clinical presentation of chest pain, electrocardiographic changes and positive cardio specific enzymes is often a differential diagnostic dilemma in relation to acute myocardial infarction. Literature data are very scarce and only case reports or small series of patients can be found in the literature so each case is a significant contribution to this issue. Case report. A 19-year-old patient was admitted to the intensive care unit, with chest pain, electrocardiographic signs of suspected myocardial lesion and highly positive cardio specific enzymes. Since echocardiography revealed segmental hypocinesia of the left ventricle, urgent coronary angiography was done, which diagnosed normal luminogram of coronary arteries. Having received the adequate therapy, the patient was subjectively asymptomatic, hemodynamically stable, sub-febrile at the beginning of hospitalization. Two weeks after admission, the patient was discharged in good condition with diagnosis of myopericarditis. Conclusion. This case shows that it is sometimes difficult to differentiate acute miopericarditis from acute myocardial infarction only according to anamnesis, clinical, electrocardiographic sings and echocardiography.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
Mario Eandi

Three case reports, where an “equivalent” drugs is prescribed, are described: a patient treated with lanzoprazole, a man with acute myocardial infarction and a young man with epilepsy. These reports are emblematic of the doubts and problems that doctors have to afford in the choice of a generic drug instead of a branded drug. The Author examines not only clinical, legislative and economical aspects of prescription of generic drugs in the Italian context, but also common questions that patients may ask when a generic drug is prescribed.


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