scholarly journals Past, Present, and Future of Human Rights in Gerontological Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 340-341
Author(s):  
Rona Karasik ◽  
Judith Howe
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Call To Action ◽  
University Communities ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Core Issues

Abstract The rights of older persons, essential to our work as gerontologists, were discussed in the World Assembly on Aging (1982) and adopted through the United Nations Principles of Older Persons and followed by the Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging (MIPPA) in 2002. Although it has been endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations, in contrast to conventions, it is not binding on member states. This paper discusses the rights of older persons and our obligations as educators and researchers to focus on core issues associated with the rights and quality of life of older people. We will review the role of education in meeting this call to action through examples like the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing where education is a required element to accomplish the action areas and the Age-Friendly University movement. Both have involved multiple university communities on a global scale.

The Rôle of the General Assembly of the United Nations in the Admission of Members

1949 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Stuart Klooz
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Security Council ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
The Third ◽  
The United Nations

The effort of the delegate from Argentina to press the admission of certain states into the United Nations despite the negative vote of one of the five permanent members of the Security Council was denounced by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Poland, Belgium, Pakistan, The Netherlands, and France as being contrary to the provisions of the Charter in the discussion on the adoption of the agenda during the Third Session of the General Assembly. These states held that even discussion of such an item by the Assembly was illegal.

Secondment in the United Nations Secretariat: An Alternative View

1966 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Kay
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Alternative View ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Institutional Dynamics ◽  
Political Contention ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Insight Into

With the increased concern in the post-1960 period over the problem of achieving an equitable geographical distribution in the United Nations Secretariat, renewed attention has been focused on the role of short-term appointments in the recruitment of Secretariat personnel. What in the previous fifteen years of the Organization's history had been viewed largely as a technical facet of personnel policy suddenly became an issue of political contention in both the Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) Committee and in the General Assembly itself. This article will first briefly detail the various positions in the debate over the role of short-term appointments. Its main focus, however, will be on the institutional dynamics to which secondment relates and on an attempt to gain insight into its operation through the experience of the European Communities with this type of appointment.

scholarly journals Why do states change positions in the United Nations General Assembly?

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Brazys ◽  
Diana Panke
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
United Nations General ◽  
Underlying Causes ◽  
United Nations General Assembly ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Change Position ◽  
Over Time

Many international organizations deal with repeated items on their agendas. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is no exception as many of its resolutions reoccur over time. A novel dataset on UNGA voting on repeated resolutions reveals considerable, but variable, amounts of change on resolutions by states over time. To shed light on underlying causes for voting (in)consistency, this paper draws on IR literature on negotiations and foreign policy changes to develop hypotheses on the role of domestic and international constraints. Our findings suggest that states with limited financial capacity cannot develop their own, principled, voting positions on all norms on the negotiation agenda. Consequently, these states can be more flexible in adjusting their voting position for reoccurring IO norms and are more prone to change their positions over time. Moreover, states with constrained decision-makers change position less frequently due to pluralistic gridlock. Finally, while large and rich states make a small number of purposive vote shifts, poor and aid-recipient states engage in ‘serial shifting’ on the same resolutions, a finding suggestive of vote-buying. The prevalence of position changes suggests that the international norm environment may be more fragile and susceptible to a revisionist agenda than is commonly assumed.

The Role of the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration Under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules

1995 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Hans Jonkman
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Secretary General ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
International Trade Law ◽  
Preparation Period ◽  
The United Nations

On 28 April 1976, after a preparation period of three years, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) adopted by consensus the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. On 15 December 1976, the General Assembly of the United Nations recommended the use of these Rules, and requested the UN Secretary-General to arrange for their widest possible distribution.

scholarly journals The Role of the UN International Law Commission in the Codification of International Law

2020 ◽  
pp. 1384-1387
Author(s):  
Pedro Keil
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Law ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
International Law Commission ◽  
Law Commission

The creation of the International Law Commission arouses from the necessity imposed by the text of the UN Charter. According to article 13 paragraph 1 (a) of the Charter of the United Nations, the General Assembly is responsible for the promotion of the progressive development of international law and codification of such. In this regard, the Resolution 174 (II) of 21 November 1947 came with this purpose. So, the Commission’s nature is of an institutional and permanent subsidiary organ to the General Assembly of the UN, serving the purpose of perfecting the sources of law in the international ambit.

scholarly journals The role of international law in international information security

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
United Nations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Security ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Un General Assembly ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The United Nations

The aim of the study is to develop the main approaches to providing states with international information security. The role of the Russian Federation and other states in advances in information and telecommunications within the framework of international security is being investigated. Attention is drawn to the rapid formation and use of information and communication technologies, which have made up a large and lasting dependence of adverse government mechanisms on real cyber technologies and has been the reason new threats. The role of the Russian Federation in the purposeful work of shaping the United Nations doctrine on world information international security is being investigated. The UN General Assemblys Resolution A/RES/56/19, Advances in Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security adopted on 7 January 2002, endorsed the idea of researching current and possible threats to information security and drawing attention to the likely collective measures to eliminate them. The Russian Federations proposal for education, the composition of government experts, which could concentrate and discuss the most important stages that aim the subjects of international law to participate in the UN General Assembly Resolution of December 8, 2003 No. 58/32 Achievements in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security are analyzed. The article draws particular attention to the document of the UN General Assembly A/55/140 which outlined five principles on international information security. The article examines in detail the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly Advances in Information and Telecommunications in the context of International Security from December 4, 1998 to October 22, 2018 to ensure international information security. The novelty of the study is the conclusions and proposals on problematic issues in the field of international information security, which would contribute to the adoption of a single international UN Convention, which would contain a conceptual apparatus, objectives, objectives, types of threats, priorities and mechanisms for their implementation, as well as provisions on the responsibility of States in the international information space.

Part 2 The United Nations: What it is, 2 The General Assembly

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Higgins Dame Rosalyn, DBE, QC ◽  
Webb Philippa ◽  
Akande Dapo ◽  
Sivakumaran Sandesh ◽  
Sloan James
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Security Council ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Political Discussion ◽  
Member States ◽  
Un General Assembly ◽  
The United Nations

The UN General Assembly may be described as the world’s leading forum for political discussion. It currently has 193 member states—nearly four times its original membership of 51. In 2005, the General Assembly established an Ad Hoc Working Group on the Revitalization of the General Assembly and has re-established the group annually. A major preoccupation of the Working Group appears to be relations between the General Assembly and the Security Council, including a concern that the latter organ has encroached on the work of the former. This chapter discusses the General Assembly’s membership, voting, and procedure; meetings, regular, and special sessions; subordinate organs; voting; the role of the President; functions; limitations; and Article 11(2) of the UN Charter.

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