scholarly journals PILOT OUTCOMES OF A COMMUNITY-BASED FALLS PREVENTION PROGRAM TARGETING OLDER ARAB AMERICANS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S868-S868
Author(s):  
Lan Yao ◽  
Suha Kridli ◽  
Amne Talab
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Falls Prevention ◽  
Community Center ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Community Based ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Tai Chi Exercise

Abstract Arab American (AA) is the 3rd largest ethnic population in the state of Michigan. Previous studies found that Michigan Arabs were less healthy than the general population in Michigan. Older AAs have higher mortality risk than non-Arab and non-Hispanic Whites, particularly due to chronic diseases. Community-based programs are an effective approach to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life. While evidence for functional gains resulting from Tai Chi exercise is accumulating, there is little research and support for its feasibility and effectiveness that target older AAs, who are not culturally related to Tai Chi. Participants in this report were 8 older female AAs (mean age 62.4±3.2, range 58-66) who sought services at a not-for-profit Arab Community Center, which aims to enable and empower residents and communities to lead informed, productive and culturally sensitive lives. A certified Tai Chi instructor led the classes using Yang-style Tai Chi moves. The participants completed a 12-week twice-weekly 1-hour Tai Chi classes and post-program focus group discussion, held in a classroom of the Community Center. Post-intervention improvement in timed up & go test (p>.05), comfortable & fast gait speed (p>.05), unipedal stance time (p>.05) were observed. Themes identified from focus group supported Tai Chi’s benefits in balance and salient mental health benefits. The pilot data provides preliminary evidence for therapeutic gains resulting from Tai Chi practices. Agencies serving older AAs play important roles by creating and promoting evidence-based health promotion practices to address the growing needs among older adults.

scholarly journals PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN DESTINASI DESA WISATA TAPAK TILAS SULTAN AGUNG, MANGUNAN, BANTUL

J-Dinamika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanto Lailam ◽  
Awang Daru Murti ◽  
Ani Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Based

Program pengabdian dengan skema Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan pengelola desa wisata dan destinasi di Desa Wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung, Mangunan. Tujuan program ini adalah menjadikan mitra sebagai model pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan potensi desa wisata yang dipadukan dengan budaya dengan pendekatan community based tourism. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan: survei dan wawancara, focus group discussion, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan fasilitasi.Hasil Pengabdian berupa penguatan kelembagaan dan destinasi Desa Wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung Mangunan dilakukan dengan melakukan pemetaan potensi unggulan daya tarik wisata melalui survei dan wawancara. Setelah dipetakan secara baik, tentu dilakukan penguatan berkaitan dengan kelembagaan dan sumber daya manusia pengelola desa wisata melalui berbagai pelatihan yang diselenggarakan, yaitu: pelatihan manajemen kelembagaan desa wisata dan community based tourism, pelatihan komunikasi pariwisata, komunikasi pemasaran dan  “branding desa wisata”, pelatihan pelayanan prima desa wisata, pelatihan best practice dan studi banding pengelolaan desa wisata ke Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dan Desa Wisata Bleberan. Selain itu, dilakukan penguatan destinasi di Desa wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung dilakukan dengan menambahkan wisata agro berupa pemberian bibit kopi, penyediaan papan informasi daya tarik wisata yang ditempatkan pada daya tarik wisata wayu goyang, dan fasilitasi legalisasi perkumpulan seni budaya dengan pembuatan akta notaris.Kata Kunci: Desa Wisata, Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung, Destinasi Wisata, Manajemen Kelembagaan.

Tai Chi: Moving for Better Balance—Development of a Community-Based Falls Prevention Program

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuzhong Li ◽  
Peter Harmer ◽  
Karin A. Mack ◽  
David Sleet ◽  
K. John Fisher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Prevention Program ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Falls Prevention ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Participant Satisfaction ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Instructor's Manual

Background:This study was designed to develop an evidence- and community-based falls prevention program—Tai Chi: Moving for Better Balance.Methods:A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach was used to develop a package of materials for program implementation and evaluation. The developmental work was conducted in 2 communities in the Pacific Northwest. Participants included a panel of experts, senior service program managers or activity coordinators, and older adults. Outcome measures involved program feasibility and satisfaction.Results:Through an iterative process, a program package was developed. The package contained an implementation plan and class training materials (ie, instructor’s manual, videotape, and user’s guidebook). Pilot testing of program materials showed that the content was appropriate for the targeted users (community-living older adults) and providers (local senior service organizations). A feasibility survey indicated interest and support from users and providers for program implementation. A 2-week pilot evaluation showed that the program implementation was feasible and evidenced good class attendance, high participant satisfaction, and interest in continuing Tai Chi.Conclusions:The package of materials developed in this study provides a solid foundation for larger scale implementation and evaluation of the program in community settings.

ATTACHMENT AND FACTORS OF INVOLVEMENT AMONG YOUTH TO PADDY FIELD ACTIVITIES IN HOMESTAY PROGRAMMES

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puteri Yuliana Samsudin ◽  
Nor Zarifah Maliki ◽  
Suraiyati Rahman ◽  
Wan Rabiah Wan Omar
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Heritage Culture ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Multiple Case Studies

The homestay programme is a community-based tourism that offers tourists to experience the local lifestyle and heritage culture. Many studies focused on challenges of homestay programme, place attachment of hosts, contribution of homestay programme to rural economy. However, very few studies have focused on youths’ involvement in homestay activities. This paper aims to examine the youth’s involvement in homestay activities. A focus group discussion was conducted among the youth aged 20 - 34 years old. A non-probability sampling, that is, purposive sampling was employed. Multiple case studies in Homestay Kampung Jeruju, Homestay Kampung D’Belimbing and Homestay Kampung were selected to determine the differences between the locality factors. These findings indicate that youth's involvement in paddy field activities is based on social, physical, and economic factors. Thus, to attract youth to be involved in paddy field activities, it is recommended for the tourism players to pay attention to these three factors.

scholarly journals “DarLing” Community-based Survival Mechanism melalui Elaborasi Jaringan Sosial dalam Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Emeralda Ayu Kusuma ◽  
David Efendi ◽  
Rismawati
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Survival Mechanism

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan menciptakan “Warga Taman Pinang Indah Sehat dan Produktif” melalui peberian motivasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan keluarga sehat dan produktif, serta memperkuat jaringan sosial, memberikan keesadaran prioritas kesehatan, meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi atau usaha warga dalam bentuk marketing, sales  dan financing support. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui metode pendampingan dan partisipatoris yang diawali dengan focus group discussion untuk menentukan prioritas program apa yang akan dilakukan untuk menjawab kebutuhan warga. Selain itu mengelompokkan kegiatan dalam lini program. Pengabdian memperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) kesadaran kolektif warga di respon tinggi oleh masyarakat, (2) kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan keluarga dan sesamanya kian meningkat, (3) meningkatnya kemampuan prakarsa ekonomi warga akibat Covid-19 sehingga warga mampu melakukan bisa survive di tengah kesempitan pandemi. Program dalam klaster atau lingkungan masyarakat kecil ini untuk ke depan bisa dikembangkan sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat sehat dan produktif, sekaligus menunjang ketahanan ekonomi warga.  Tidak hanya di masa pandemi tetapi dalam situasi yang penuh tantangan, membangun kekuatan dan ketahan ekonomi di tingkat keluarga akan membantu untuk mempertahankan daya beli masyarakat.  Sekaligus dalam konteks pandemi Covid-19, upaya kelompok warga dalam menyosialisasikan protokol kesehatan menjadi sangat efektif

scholarly journals Effect of Tai Chi and Stepping Exercise for Balance Training in Geriatrics: Randomized Control Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Gaurav C. Mhaske ◽  
Darshana Fursule ◽  
Anagha Khairnar
Keyword(s):  
Tai Chi ◽  
Balance Training ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Geriatric Population ◽  
Strengthening Exercises ◽  
Group A ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Tai Chi Exercise ◽  
Group B ◽  
Stepping Exercise

Introduction: Approximately 40% of geriatric population in India experience some form of balance difficulty. It may be due to decreased muscular strength, flexibility, impaired vision and hearing problem. There are many approaches for improving balance such as Tai Chi exercise, stepping exercise, wobble board exercises, strengthening exercises. Tai Chi is a series of slow, smooth and graceful movements for improving neuromuscular function, endurance, joint sense and cognitive function. Stepping exercise is exercise performed using stepper. It improves balance by strengthening muscles, flexibility and range of motion. Objective: To compare the effect of Tai Chi and stepping exercise for improving balance in geriatric population. Method: In the present study, 40 participants of age group 60-80 years with balance problem were taken. Random sampling was done in two group, group A (n=20) and group B (n=20) giving Tai Chi and Stepping exercise respectively. Outcome measured used were BBS, TUG, FES and POMA. Results: In present study, Tai Chi exercise was more effective than Stepping exercise statistically proved with unpaired t test BBS (p=0.0001), TUG(p=0.0001), FES (p=0.0679) and POMA (p=0.0039). When comparison was done within the groups, all outcome measures showed significant values at pre and post intervention, BBS (p=<0.0001 in group A and B), TUG (p=<0.0001 in group A and B), FES (p=<0.0001 in group A and B) and POMA (p=<0.0001 in group A and B), Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise showed more effect than Stepping exercise in geriatric population with balance impairments. Key words: Tai Chi exercise, stepping exercise, geriatric population, Balance Training in Geriatrics, balance impairments.

scholarly journals #CRCFREE: Using Social Media to Reduce Colorectal Cancer Risk in Rural Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-363
Author(s):  
Kaitlin Voigts Key ◽  
Adebola Adegboyega ◽  
Heather Bush ◽  
Mollie E. Aleshire ◽  
Omar A. Contreras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Healthy Eating Index ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Crc Screening ◽  
Inflammatory Index ◽  
Intervention Acceptability ◽  
Predominantly Female

Objectives: In this study, we pilot-tested #CRCFree, a Facebook-based intervention aimed at reducing colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in rural Appalachian adults at risk for CRC. Methods: Participants were 56 rural Appalachian adults aged > 50 years. Daily #CRCFree Facebook posts addressed diet, physical activity, and CRC screening. Participants' sociodemographics, diet, body mass index, physical activity, and CRC screening status were measured pre- and post-intervention. The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) and the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) assessed dietary patterns. Facebook engagement was measured throughout the intervention. A post-intervention focus group evaluated intervention acceptability. Results: Participants were Caucasian, aged 58 ± 6 years, and predominantly female (66%). Post-intervention, HEI scores increased (49.9 ± 9.9 vs 58.6 ± 12.1, p = <.001), and DII scores decreased from baseline (2.8 ± 1.1 vs 1.6 ± 1.7, p = .002). There was no change in physical activity, BMI, or CRC screening status. Focus group participants found the intervention to be educational and motivating. Conclusions: These results provide preliminary evidence to support using Facebook to address CRC risk in this population. Participants were responsive to this intervention, and Facebook is a novel and accessible modality for health promotion.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Community-Based Learning yang Berdampak pada Perilaku Kerjasama Siswa SMP X Depok

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Tina Sugiharti ◽  
Riana Sahrani ◽  
Raja Oloan Tumanggor
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Check List ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Reciprocal Determinism ◽  
Community Based Learning

Program Community-Based Learning (CBL) merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di SMP X Depok untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam mengaplikasikan model Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Karakter (PHBK) di masyarakat. Kerjasama merupakan salah satu aspek karakter yang diaplikasikan dalam CBL. Perilaku kerjasama tersebut belum muncul secara konsisten pada seluruh siswa yang telah melaksanakan CBL. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian evaluasi terhadap program CBL ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak program CBL pada perilaku kerjasama siswa. Partisipan adalah siswa kelas 9 yang mengikuti CBL pada tahun 2015. Empat dari 20 partisipan diperoleh secara purposive sampling berdasarkan skor tertinggi kuesioner perilaku kerjasama (Tarricone & Luca, 2002). Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah reciprocal determinism (teori sosial kognitif) terhadap pelaksanaan CBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Teknik observasi dilakukan menggunakan daftar check list yang meliputi faktor kognitif, behavior dan environment pada setting kerja kelompok di kelas, focus group discussion (FGD), dan simulasi. Teknik wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara berdasarkan teori CBL terhadap terhadap 4 partisipan, serta kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai pendukung triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program CBL memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan perilaku kerjasama para siswa. Peningkatan itu terjadi pada aspek semangat, kekompakan, saling menghargai, dan usaha untuk total saat mengerjakan tugas kelompok. Sementara aspek lain yaitu pelaksanaan peran dalam kelompok, sudah ada ada namun tidak meningkat karena ketidakkonsistenan dari perilaku kerjasamanya.Kata kunci: evaluasi program, community-based learning, karakter, kerjasama, Sekolah Menengah Pertama

scholarly journals Stroke Survivors’ Personal Efficacy Beliefs and Outcome Expectations of Tai Chi Exercise: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 13001
Author(s):  
Ruth Taylor-Piliae ◽  
Hanne Dolan ◽  
Aodet Yako
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Outcome Expectations ◽  
Efficacy Beliefs ◽  
Stroke Survivors ◽  
Personal Efficacy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tai Chi Exercise

Prior qualitative research conducted among stroke survivors to explore the potential benefits and challenges of participating in tai chi exercise during stroke recovery is limited to those without depression. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Social Cognitive Theory and Complex Systems Biology provided the theoretical framework, with focus group interview data collected from stroke survivors after participation in a tai chi intervention. Due to COVID-19, the focus group interview was conducted via online video conferencing. Content analysis of the de-identified transcript was conducted with a-priori codes based on the theoretical framework and inductive codes that were added during the analysis process. Lincoln and Guba’s criteria were followed to ensure trustworthiness of the data. Community-dwelling stroke survivors (n = 7) participating in the focus group interviews were on average 68 years old, mainly retired (71%, n = 5), married women (57%, n = 4) with >13 years education (86%, n = 6). The three major themes were: personal efficacy beliefs, tai chi intervention active ingredients, and outcome expectations. Social Cognitive Theory underscored stroke survivors’ personal efficacy beliefs, behavior, and outcome expectations, while Complex Systems Biology highlighted the active ingredients of the tai chi intervention they experienced. Participation in the 8-week tai chi intervention led to perceived physical, mental, and social benefits post stroke.

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