scholarly journals Mitochondrial NADH- or NADPH-Linked Aquacobalamin Reductase Activity Is Low in Human Skin Fibroblasts with Defects in Synthesis of Cobalamin Coenzymes

1996 ◽  
Vol 126 (12) ◽  
pp. 2947-2951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumio Watanabe ◽  
Hisako Saido ◽  
Ryoichi Yamaji ◽  
Kazutaka Miyatake ◽  
Yuji Isegawa ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 1057-1065
Author(s):  
Hiroshi YOSHIDA ◽  
Michio SUZUKAWA ◽  
Hiroshi HOSOAI ◽  
Hideki SHIGE ◽  
Kouji TOMIYASU ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 674-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. George ◽  
P. J. Davis ◽  
L. Luong ◽  
M. J. Poznansky

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase activity was determined in microsomes from human skin fibroblasts and rat liver that had been variously manipulated in vivo or in tissue culture to up- and down-regulate the enzyme. The cholesterol content of these microsomal preparations was then altered by depletion to or enrichment from either cholesterol-free or cholesterol-rich lipid vesicles. Microsomes from human skin fibroblasts responded to cholesterol depletion by increasing HMG-CoA reductase activity and by decreasing it in response to cholesterol enrichment. This was independent of the initial enzyme activity or the tissue culture conditions. Alterations in cholesterol content of rat liver microsomes in vitro failed to demonstrate any significant changes in HMG-CoA reductase activity whether the microsomes started with low enzyme activity (cholesterol-fed rats) or with high enzyme activity (cholestyramine-treated rats). The results are discussed in relation to previously published data and in respect to differences in the control of the human skin fibroblast and rat liver enzymes.Key words: cholesterol, HMG-CoA reductase, microsomes, fibroblasts, rat liver.


Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 117-LB
Author(s):  
LUKE R. LEMMERMAN ◽  
MARIA ANGELICA RINCON-BENAVIDES ◽  
SARAH A. TERSEY ◽  
BRITANI N. BLACKSTONE ◽  
HEATHER M. POWELL ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ok Kyung Kim ◽  
Da-Eun Nam ◽  
Min-Jae Lee ◽  
Namgil Kang ◽  
Jae-Youn Lim ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald P.J. Oude Elferink ◽  
Erik Harms ◽  
Anneke Strijland ◽  
Joseph M. Tager

1984 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Graham R. Elliott ◽  
H.E. Amos ◽  
James W. Bridges

The rate of growth of normal human skin fibroblasts was inhibited in a dose related, reversible, fashion by practolol (N-4-(2-hydroxy)-3 (1-methyl)-aminopropoxyphenylacetamine) (ID50 1.35 ± 0.14 x 10-3M), propranolol (1-(isopropylamino)-3(1-naphthyl-oxy)-2-propranolol) (ID50 0.145 ± 0.02 x 10-3M) and paracetamol (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide) (ID50 0.85 ± 0.2 x 10-3M). Skin fibroblasts isolated from a psoriasis patient were more sensitive towards practolol (ID50 0.48 ± 0.14 x 10-3M) and propranolol (ID50 0.032 ± 0.002 x 10-3M), but less sensitive towards paracetamol (ID50 1.3 ± 0.07 x 10-3M). In vitro generated metabolites of practolol, using normal or Arochlor 1254-pretreated hamster liver preparations, and structural analogues of practolol had no effect upon the growth of either cell type.


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