scholarly journals Calibration of colour gradient bias in shear measurement using HST/CANDELS data

2018 ◽  
Vol 476 (4) ◽  
pp. 5645-5657 ◽  
Author(s):  
X Er ◽  
H Hoekstra ◽  
T Schrabback ◽  
V F Cardone ◽  
R Scaramella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 951-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Pradhan ◽  
M. Sinha

Microstructure characterization and phase transformation kinetics of a high-energy ball-milled and post-annealed stoichiometric (1:1 mol%)m-ZrO2and amorphous (a-) SiO2powder mixture have been investigated by Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data. The experimental results reveal that the ball-milling of stoichiometric powder results in the formation ofc-ZrO2/t-PSZ phases only. The ZrSiO4phase was not found to form even after 30 h of milling. However, an almost stoichiometric ZrSiO4(commercially known as zircon) phase is found to form even when a sample that was ball-milled for 5 min was post-annealed at 1473 K for 1 h. It appears that the intermediatet-PSZ phase plays an important role in zircon phase formation. The content of ZrSiO4phase increases very sharply within 15 min of milling and remains almost unchanged after 30 h of ball-milling. It is also found that nanocrystalline zircon particles are almost free from lattice strain. Contamination by an α-Fe2O3phase from the milling media results in a colour gradient (white to reddish) in the nanocrystalline ZrSiO4phase.


1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1345-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Jadhav ◽  
A. D. Tillu

Observations of Fraunhofer filling-in (FFI) reported by various observers are critically reviewed in light of sky spectra obtained by us using grating monochromators of different resolutions under different sky conditions. A new parameter, colour gradient, was defined and measured simultaneously with Fraunhofer depths. A negative correlation for the red region and a positive correlation for the violet region were usually noticed between FFI and colour gradients. A maximum value of 30% was noticed for FFI. The above analysis and interpretation in light of existing theories indicate that about 90% of FFI is due to aerosol fluorescence and only about 10% is possibly due to rotational Raman scattering.


1990 ◽  
Vol 105 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 831-833
Author(s):  
Mun-Suk Chun

1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 217-218
Author(s):  
D. Sugimoto ◽  
T. Ebisuzaki ◽  
J. Makino

Merging of stellar systems is investigated by means of N-body simulations. We discuss the synchronization instability to trigger sudden merging, the origin of the ellipticity in the merger remnants, the distribution of stars in the halo, and the survival of the colour gradient of stars against the violent relaxation of the merging process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
B. N. Shobha ◽  
Govind R. Kadambi ◽  
S. R. Shankapal ◽  
Yuri Vershinim

1999 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 405-406
Author(s):  
M.D. Suran ◽  
N.A. Popescu

In this paper we present a new indicator of the evolution of galaxies in clusters (both galactic and intrinsic cluster evolutionary phenomena) – the colour gradient in clusters of galaxies.


1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mun-Suk Chun

AbstractInhomogeneities in globular clusters are reviewed with the observational evidence for chemical abundance variations from star to star in individual clusters and the large-scale structural variation of clusters. The reality of the radial colour gradient is tested in 47 Tuc (NGC 104). The result shows that the observed radial colour gradient comes from the integration of the calculated colours of individual stars. The cause of this radial colour variation is the result of the concentration of evolved stars and the reddening of the main sequence in the central region. We propose that the CNO abundance gradient in the early stage of a cluster’s formation is the interpretation of the observed radial colour gradient.


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