TOWARDS ESTABLISHMENT OF A PAN-EUROPEAN INFORMATION SYSTEM TO STRENGTHEN POLICY-MAKING IN ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH

Epidemiology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. S154
Author(s):  
Dafina Dalbokova ◽  
Rokho Kim ◽  
Michal Krzyzanowski
1970 ◽  
pp. 25-27
Author(s):  
Lebanese American University

Many, undoubtedly, continue to question why specific reference should be made to women, where problems of the environment and health are concerned, when the whole of humanity is in the same boat. Could it be because women's involvement in the policy-making process is weak. Or maybe because breast cancer is increasing at geometric rates all over the world and because cancer survivors, environmentalists, and a handful of researchers are pointing to environmental contaminants as the epidemic's central culprit!


Author(s):  
Antonio Pezzano ◽  
Lorenzo Canove ◽  
Maurizio Giannone ◽  
Federica Placenti ◽  
Ornella Pucci ◽  
...  

This paper suggests a feasible model to evaluate the competitiveness of the tourist regions of the Italian Mezzogiorno and, therefore, from a policy making perspective, the impact of regional policies – primarily those of economic development – that affect tourism. A review of the literature – on the issue of the lack of adequate information to draw and analyse public policies –, has led us to conclude that the reasons for this difficulty are different and have a nature both institutional and technical (OECD, 2005). Dwelling on the technical level, we assume that an information system to evaluate the competitiveness of the tourism sector should be: practical, understandable, based on benchmarking, suggest solutions, timely, systematic and reliable. The paper, aside from explaining the significance and arguments on which we have based the choice of the indicators, proposes a concrete model – meeting the mentioned criteria – to measure the competitiveness of a tourist region, Sicily, benchmarking it to other regions of the Mezzogiorno and, in some cases, to other regions of the Mediterranean. Finally, we have summarized the most significant elements of the model. More specifically, we have explained the reasons of both, the definition of «tourism competitiveness» we have applied, and the selected indicators.


Author(s):  
Asiye Moosivand ◽  
Maryam Rangchian ◽  
Leila Zarei ◽  
Farzad Peiravian ◽  
Gholamhossein Mehralian ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Drug shortage is a significant public health problem, especially for drugs related to life threatening conditions. Almost all countries affected by variety of supply problems and spent a considerable amount of time and resources responding to shortage. The aim of present study is to determine and prioritize strategies to achieve best solutions for these considerable healthcare system challenges and to evaluate this strategies base on practical criteria. Methods To achieve the study objectives, the research was conducted in two phases. Determining of the strategies to control drug shortage, and comprehensive assessments of priority of possible strategies. For each phase, a self-design questionnaire was developed. The five main managerial strategies dimensions including: regulatory, financial, supply chain, information system and policy-making were set out. Forty-five alternatives were elicited from literature, and were evaluated and trimmed to 37 strategies based on experts’ opinion. The Multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods were applied in second phase. Five important criteria including cost, time, labor, compliance with law and culture were weighed by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. Then, 37 alternatives have been rated base on the five criteria on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) technique. Results “Creating integrated Supply chain information system to manage medicines inventory in the country”, “Creating and using the databases to predict the shortage of medicines”, “Using track and trace system” are alternatives 20th, 24th and 25th, which related to supply chain (SC) and information system (IS) dimensions have higher priority in the experts’ point of view. The results show IS dimension has 100 percentage of priority; following that policy and supply chain have higher priority, respectively. Conclusion Health systems rely on consistent supplying of pharmaceuticals to support patient care. The results show that information system, policy-making and supply chain are in the top-ranking priorities. Warning system needs to be improved to the advance system via better collaboration with stakeholders, publish precise and explicit national guidelines for drug shortage management, enforce the guidelines, and improve Iran FDA’s pharmaceutical market control capability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-34
Author(s):  
Zeshan Zahid ◽  
Suleman Atique ◽  
Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig

Geographical Information System (GIS) is computer software used for collection, storage, transformation, retrieval and display of geo spatial data from the real GIS world. The geographical data represent the real world in terms of their position with respect to a known coordinate system, their attributes and their geographical relationship with other objects. GIS utilization is being recognized as having the potential to improve the health of that specific population. GIS contributes in policy making, monitoring, implementation, and research in health sector. Need of population according to information provided by the GIS can be determined, which gives a quick and comprehensive review of regional and geographical health problems so that policy makers can utilize this for policy making and for forecasting the epidemics and other community health problems by using GIS. GIS system is a powerful and effective tool for creating intelligent/guide maps for, e.g., location of local health facilities, trauma centers, and specialized hospitals. It’s easy to purchase the GIS (hardware and software), but its proper utilization is a big task for the organizations to achieve their specific goals.


Epidemiology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl) ◽  
pp. S448
Author(s):  
D Dalbokova ◽  
M Krzyzanowski ◽  
A Galan ◽  
M Jantunen ◽  
D Jarosinska ◽  
...  

Epidemiology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (Suppl) ◽  
pp. S85
Author(s):  
P Pirard ◽  
E Kunseler ◽  
Z Hajo ◽  
P Vracko ◽  
D Dalbokova

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document