502: LOW PREVALENCE OF MANDATORY ETHICS CONSULTATION POLICIES AT MAJOR U.S. ACADEMIC TEACHING HOSPITALS

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 236-236
Author(s):  
Jonathan Neal ◽  
Robert Pearlman ◽  
Douglas White ◽  
Kevin Sheth ◽  
James Bernat ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
S. J. Hsieh ◽  
Mirian Martinez ◽  
Purnema Madahar ◽  
Krishna Aparanji ◽  
S. Selesny ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda J. Rosychuk ◽  
Brian H. Rowe

Abstract Background Emergency department crowding may impact patient and provider outcomes. We describe emergency department crowding metrics based on presentations by children to different categories of high volume emergency departments in Alberta, Canada. Methods This population-based retrospective study extracted all presentations made by children (age < 18 years) during April 2010 to March 2015 to 15 high volume emergency departments: five regional, eight urban, and two academic/teaching. Time to physician initial assessment, and length of stay for discharges and admissions were calculated based on the start of presentation and emergency department facility. Multiple metrics, including the medians for hourly, facility-specific time to physician initial assessment and length of stay were obtained. Results About half (51.2%) of the 1,124,119 presentations were made to the two academic/teaching emergency departments. Males presented more than females (53.6% vs 46.4%) and the median age was 5 years. Pediatric presentations to the three categories of emergency departments had mostly similar characteristics; however, urban and academic/teaching emergency departments had more severe triage scores and academic/teaching emergency departments had higher admissions. Across all emergency departments, the medians of the metrics for time to physician initial assessment, length of stay for discharges and for admission were 1h11min, 2h21min, and 6h29min, respectively. Generally, regional hospitals had shorter times than urban and academic/teaching hospitals. Conclusions Pediatric presentations to high volume emergency departments in this province suggest similar delays to see providers; however, length of stay for discharges and admissions were shorter in regional emergency departments. Crowding is more common in urban and especially academic emergency departments and the impact of crowding on patient outcomes requires further study.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sander Feuth ◽  
Leonie Claes

This article describes the way in which Catharina Hospital introduced clinical pathways to its workforce. The hospital, one of the largest non-academic teaching hospitals in The Netherlands, developed the first clinical pathway in 2004. Since then, clinical pathways have been presented as a strategic tool for improving care. In preparation for an organization-wide project, a team investigated and adapted the methodology as designed by the Clinical Pathway Network to the specific situation of Catharina Hospital. Staff were educated, which in return provided project teams with methodology and tools for development. Started small, the aim of the project is to achieve a snowball effect in the use of clinical pathways. Having started in 2006, six pathways are currently under construction, more of which are considered for development. An evaluation of the methodology and results in the summer of 2007, showed that the method was of great help in optimizing care processes and developing multidisciplinary agreements.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Goy ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
O. Levine ◽  
S. Chaudhry ◽  
M. Crowther

Author(s):  
Travis L. Randolph ◽  
E. Barry McDonough ◽  
Eric D. Olson

BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. e013663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Holbrook ◽  
James M Bowen ◽  
Harsit Patel ◽  
Chris O'Brien ◽  
John J You ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 847-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan B. Neal ◽  
Robert A. Pearlman ◽  
Douglas B. White ◽  
Benjamin Tolchin ◽  
Kevin N. Sheth ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danish Zaidi ◽  
Jennifer C Kesselheim

BackgroundFew studies have been conducted to assess the quality of orientation practices for ethics advisory committees that conduct ethics consultation. This survey study focused on several Harvard teaching hospitals, exploring orientation quality and committee members’ self-evaluation in the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH) ethics consultation competencies.MethodsWe conducted a survey study that involved 116 members and 16 chairs of ethics advisory committees, respectively (52% and 62.5% response rates). Predictor variables included professional demographics, duration on committees and level of training. Outcome variables included familiarity with and preparedness in the ASBH competencies and satisfaction with orientations. We hypothesised that responses would be associated with both the aforementioned predictors and whether or not participants had encountered the ASBH competencies in training.ResultsA majority of respondents found their orientation curricula to be helpful (62%), although a significant portion of respondents did not receive any orientation (24%) or were unsatisfied with their orientation (14%). Familiarity with ASBH competencies was a statistically significant predictor of respondents’ self-evaluation in particular categories (54% had heard of the competencies). Standard educational materials were reported as offered during orientation, such as readings (50%) and case studies (41%); different medium resources were less evidenced such as videos on ethics consultation (19%).ConclusionsInstitutions should re-evaluate orientation practices for ethics committee members that perform ethics consultation. Integrating ASBH competencies and useful methods into a resourceful pedagogy will help improve both member satisfaction with orientation and preparation in consultation.


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