scholarly journals PULSE WAVE REFLECTION AND GENDER DIFFERENCE IN OBESE INDIVIDUALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. e73-e74
Author(s):  
Zuo Junli ◽  
Chao Huijuan ◽  
Adji Audrey ◽  
Avolio Alberto ◽  
Orourke Michael F
Keyword(s):  
Gender Difference ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals Effects of aerobic, resistance and concurrent exercise on pulse wave reflection and autonomic modulation in men with elevated blood pressure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Farinatti ◽  
Alex da Silva Itaborahy ◽  
Tainah de Paula ◽  
Walace David Monteiro ◽  
Mário F. Neves
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Augmentation Index ◽  
Aortic Pressure ◽  
Elevated Blood Pressure ◽  
Autonomic Modulation ◽  
Elevated Blood ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection ◽  
Concurrent Exercise

AbstractThe acute effects of exercise modes on pulse wave reflection (PWR) and their relationship with autonomic control remain undefined, particularly in individuals with elevated blood pressure (BP). We compared PWR and autonomic modulation after acute aerobic (AE), resistance (RE), and concurrent exercise (CE) in 15 men with stage-1 hypertension (mean ± SE: 34.7 ± 2.5 years, 28.4 ± 0.6 kg/m2, 133 ± 1/82 ± 2 mmHg). Participants underwent AE, RE, and CE on different days in counterbalanced order. Applanation tonometry and heart rate variability assessments were performed before and 30-min postexercise. Aortic pressure decreased after AE (− 2.4 ± 0.7 mmHg; P = 0.01), RE (− 2.2 ± 0.6 mmHg; P = 0.03), and CE (− 3.1 ± 0.5 mmHg; P = 0.003). Augmentation index remained stable after RE, but lowered after AE (− 5.1 ± 1.7%; P = 0.03) and CE (− 7.6 ± 2.4% P = 0.002). Systolic BP reduction occurred after CE (− 5.3 ± 1.9 mmHg). RR-intervals and parasympathetic modulation lowered after all conditions (~ 30–40%; P < 0.05), while the sympathovagal balance increased after RE (1.2 ± 0.3–1.3 ± 0.3 n.u., P < 0.05). Changes in PWR correlated inversely with sympathetic and directly with vagal modulation in CE. In conclusion, AE, RE, and CE lowered central aortic pressure, but only AE and CE reduced PWR. Overall, those reductions related to decreased parasympathetic and increased sympathetic outflows. Autonomic fluctuations seemed to represent more a consequence than a cause of reduced PWR.

scholarly journals Peripheral artery disease impairs myocardial perfusion through increasing pulse wave reflection: the Northern Shanghai study

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Yu ◽  
J Teliewubai ◽  
X Fan ◽  
C Chi ◽  
H Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Perfusion ◽  
Peripheral Artery Disease ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Peripheral Artery ◽  
Cardiac Damage ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection ◽  
Artery Disease

Abstract Background Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is prevalent and substantially contributes to cardiovascular mortality particularly in the elderly, although the pathophysiological impact of PAD on heart itself still needs further investigation. In theory, PAD can increase pulse wave reflection which is an important determinant of subendocardial viability ratio (SEVR), a valuable estimate of myocardial perfusion as indicated by previous invasive studies. Thus, we hypothesize that PAD impairs myocardial perfusion through increasing pulse wave reflection. In this study, we aim to test this hypothesis in a large cohort from the Northern Shanghai Study. Methods A total of 2947 community-dwelling elderly Chinese (43.6% male, mean age: 71.3±5.9 years) were recruited. Ankle-brachial index were measured with the VP1000 device and used to diagnose PAD. Pulse wave reflection was estimated as aortic augmentation pressure (AP). Aortic BP, AP and SEVR were assessed by radial applanation tonometry. Multiple linear regression with SEVR and AP as dependent variable and PAD as independent variable, meanwhile adjusted for other covariates, were performed, respectively. Results 375 (12.7%) participants presented PAD. Compared to subjects without PAD, those with PAD showed significantly lower SEVR (126 vs. 132, P&lt;0.001) but higher AP (19 vs. 17 mmHg, P&lt;0.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that both SEVR (regression coefficient [B] = −1.69, P=0.04, R2=0.61) and AP (B=1.19, P=0.04, R2=0.56) significantly associated with PAD, respectively. However, the association between SEVR and PAD was abolished when further adjusted for AP (B=−0.49, P=0.52). Similar results were obtained when inter-leg systolic BP difference was used to diagnose PAD. Conclusions PAD significantly and independently associates with myocardial perfusion; moreover, this association is mediated by increased pulse wave reflection. These findings provide a new dimension for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiac damage of PAD. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

scholarly journals Free-Weight Resistance Exercise Versus Weight Machines on Pulse Wave Reflection

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5S) ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
Kathryn Geither ◽  
Leslie Sensibello ◽  
Jason C. Parks ◽  
Erica M. Marshall ◽  
Yu Lun Tai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection ◽  
Free Weight

Comparison of laboratory and ambulatory measures of central blood pressure and pulse wave reflection: hitting the target or missing the mark?

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Burns ◽  
Jeremy D. Seed ◽  
Anthony V. Incognito ◽  
Connor J. Doherty ◽  
Karambir Notay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Central Blood Pressure ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection

Different Restrictive Devices to Achieve Blood Flow Restriction on Pulse Wave Reflection

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5S) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Erica M. Marshall ◽  
Jason C. Parks ◽  
Yu Lun Tai ◽  
Alaina Glasgow ◽  
Leslie Sensibello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Blood Flow Restriction ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection ◽  
Flow Restriction

scholarly journals Beta-Blockade does not exert heart rate-independent effects on pulse wave reflection in men with high cardiovascular risk

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. P560-P560
Author(s):  
U. Fischer-Rasokat ◽  
J. Honold ◽  
D. Lochmann ◽  
C. Liebetrau ◽  
J. Leick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Beta Blockade ◽  
High Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Pulse Wave Reflection ◽  
Independent Effects
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