Bladder Management in Acute Care of Stroke Patients: A Quality Improvement Project

1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriet Chan
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. u208427.w3338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Miller ◽  
Claire Cushley ◽  
Kasey Redler ◽  
Claire Mitchell ◽  
Elizabeth Aynsley Day ◽  
...  

Stroke ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanny Djoeva ◽  
Melissa N Lara-Angulo

Background: Improved survival rates of stroke patients have resulted in a rise in disability within this population. Research demonstrates that stroke patients are at high risk for cognitive decline and depression. Neuropsychological intervention can improve outcomes for this population. At an academic medical center in the Midwest, the process in which stroke patients are screened for these impairments and subsequently referred to a neuropsychologist is ineffective. Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to critically appraise the process in which stroke patients are screened for cognitive decline and depression and to improve the process using a multi-disciplinary approach of nursing, medicine, rehabilitation and neuropsychology. Methods: A total of 231 patient charts were reviewed in this quality improvement project. The Plan-Do-Study-Act model was utilized. Process changes included: provider education on order placement of neuropsychology referrals, occupational therapist education on correct progress note use, and improvement of visibility of the stroke patient list to screening staff. Pre- and post-intervention data were examined to assess for changes in screening compliance and consultations. Results: Baseline data collected December 2016 showed 64% compliance with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening, 50% compliance with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) screening, and 50% compliance with neuropsychology referral. After new processes were implemented, April 2016 data showed 100% MoCA compliance, 95% PHQ-2 compliance, and 100% neuropsychology referral compliance. Although these numbers look promising, we will continue to gather and analyze data to ensure this positive compliance trend continues. Conclusion: Multidisciplinary education and increased visibility of stroke patients requiring a screening may increase compliance of cognitive decline and depression screening as well as subsequent referral to neuropsychology. The increase in screening compliance will ultimately lead to appropriate referrals and further resources for the stroke population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-59
Author(s):  
Tim Cooksley ◽  
◽  
Ben Lovell ◽  

As those working in Acute Medicine gather at SAMsterDAM2, the spring conference of the Society for Acute Medicine, the growth, reputation and global representation of the specialty continues to grow. Alongside, the traditional strongholds of the UK, Ireland, Netherlands, Denmark and Australia growth in Asia continues with an AMU now established in Pakistan among other countries. The global growth and interest in Acute Medicine is reflected in this issue of the journal, in which we are delighted to have a truly international cohort of authors. The papers in this issue add to the understanding of some of the fundamental tenets of the specialty key to delivering high quality acute medical care, including international adaptation of the AMU model of care, the Acute Medicine/Primary Care interface, the referral of older patients to Critical Care, readmissions and a reminder of the opportunities an acute medical admission presents to perform important health screening interventions. Rombach et al. describe the impact of implementing an AMU model of care in Amsterdam. The results of the first four years of the model mirror those seen following their introduction in the UK with improved patient flow and reduced length of stay with no effect on readmission rates. The crucial topic of trying to ensure and describe optimal transfer of clinical information between the Acute Medicine and Primary Care interface is addressed through a quality improvement project by Lockman et al. with an accompanying editorial by Professor Dan Lasserson. Their success highlights the opportunities to drive quality through multi-specialty working and innovative thinking. Nannan-Panday et al. examine the vital sign changes in readmitted patients. They describe that deterioration in key physiological signs is common in patients with unplanned readmissions and suggest early intervention through wearable technologies may be a strategy for reducing this adverse event. Bosch et al. retrospectively analyse the outcomes of elderly patients admitted to Intensive Care directly from the Emergency Department compared to those admitted from general wards finding the former group have better outcomes. This reinforces the importance of early decision making, particularly in elderly patients, so fundamental to the practice of Acute Medicine. Rice et al. report the results of a quality improvement project focusing on HIV testing in their Emergency Department at the world’s largest cancer hospital. They reflect that acute care specialties are uniquely positioned to influence clinical practice because of the large cross section of patients for whom it supports. As we as Acute Medicine practitioners reflect on what we are achieving and what there is to accomplish, we need to remind ourselves that the global footstep of our specialty is increasing and we have the opportunity to imprint its principles further in the acute care of medical patients.


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