scholarly journals Clinical Utility of Triplicate En Face Image Averaging for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Glaucoma and Glaucoma Suspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 823-830
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Nelson ◽  
Zhongdi Chu ◽  
Bruce Burkemper ◽  
Brenda R. Chang ◽  
Benjamin Xu ◽  
...  
Ophthalmology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (7) ◽  
pp. 944-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihito Uji ◽  
Siva Balasubramanian ◽  
Jianqin Lei ◽  
Elmira Baghdasaryan ◽  
Mayss Al-Sheikh ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Serra ◽  
Alexandre Sellam ◽  
Florence Coscas ◽  
Elsa Bruyère ◽  
André Sieiro ◽  
...  

Purpose: To compare the optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) findings of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP) in eyes with pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) with those of fluorescein angiography (FA) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and to compare PCME vascular density values of the SCP and DCP with those of healthy eyes. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, 13 eyes (12 patients) with PCME underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic examinations including visual acuity, FA, SD-OCT, and OCT-A. The vascular density of the SCP and DCP were measured using AngioAnalytics software in all PCME eyes and compared with 46 healthy eyes of 25 subjects. Results: In patients with PCME, at the level of SCP, the mean vascular density in the whole en face image was 44.48 ± 3.61% while it was 50.27 ± 5.30% at the level of the DCP. In contrast, the vascular density in the whole en face image was 50.35 ± 3.22 at the level of SCP while it was 56.15 ± 3.28 at the level of DCP in 46 healthy eyes of 25 subjects. The vascular density of patients with PCME was significantly lower than in healthy subjects at the SCP (p<0.0001) and at the DCP (p<0.0001). Conclusion: We report the OCT-A appearance of PCME and vascular density map with values that can be easily interpreted for quantitative evaluation of retina perfusion status using OCT-A. This approach might be the first step in helping us fully understand the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying PCME.


2017 ◽  
Vol 135 (11) ◽  
pp. 1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihito Uji ◽  
Siva Balasubramanian ◽  
Jianqin Lei ◽  
Elmira Baghdasaryan ◽  
Mayss Al-Sheikh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Anna Lentzsch ◽  
Laura Schöllhorn ◽  
Christel Schnorr ◽  
Robert Siggel ◽  
Sandra Liakopoulos

Abstract Purpose To compare swept-source (SS) versus spectral-domain (SD) optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for the detection of macular neovascularization (MNV). Methods In this prospective cohort study, 72 eyes of 54 patients with subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) and/or pigment epithelial detachment (PED) on OCT possibly corresponding to MNV in at least one eye were included. OCTA scans were acquired using two devices, the PLEX Elite 9000 SS-OCTA and the Spectralis SD-OCTA. Fluorescein angiography (FA) was used as reference. Two graders independently evaluated en face OCTA images using a preset slab as well as a manually modified slab, followed by a combination of en face and cross-sectional OCTA. Results Sensitivity (specificity) for the automated slabs was 51.7% (93.0%) for SS-OCTA versus 58.6% (95.3%) for SD-OCTA. Manual modification of segmentation increased sensitivity to 79.3% for SS-OCTA but not for SD-OCTA (58.6%). The combination of en face OCTA with cross-sectional OCTA reached highest sensitivity values (SS-OCTA: 82.8%, SD-OCTA: 86.2%), and lowest number of cases with discrepancies between SS-OCTA and SD-OCTA (4.2%). Fleiss kappa as measure of concordance between FA, SS-OCTA, and SD-OCTA was 0.56 for the automated slabs, 0.60 for the manual slabs, and 0.73 (good agreement) for the combination of en face OCTA with cross-sectional OCTA. Concordance to FA was moderate for the automated slabs and good for manual slabs and combination with cross-sectional OCTA of both devices. Conclusion Both devices reached comparable results regarding the detection of MNV on OCTA. Sensitivity for MNV detection and agreement between devices was best when evaluating a combination of en face and cross-sectional OCTA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Christof Haensli ◽  
Katrin Fasler ◽  
Daniel Barthelmes ◽  
Sandrine A. Zweifel

Background/Aims. This study evaluates changes of flow and structure of diabetic retinal neovascularization (NV) treated with intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). With OCTA, retinal blood vessels are visualized at high resolution to separately look at flow and structure information without the need for dye injection. We introduce a new measurement method including and combining information of flow and structure. Methods. Retrospective observational case series. Patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) were treated with intravitreal antiVEGF injections. Retinal NV were repeatedly imaged using swept-source OCTA (Zeiss PlexElite 9000) at baseline, after initial treatment block with 3-4 monthly injections, and during a follow-up period of up to 51 weeks. Change of size and flow density of the structural and angio area of NV was assessed. Results. Nine NV in eight eyes of five patients were analyzed with a median follow-up time of 45 weeks. After the initial treatment block, en face structural area regressed, 18.7% ± 39.0% (95% CI 44.2–6.8%, p = 0.26 ), and en face angio area regressed, 51.9% ± 29.5% (95% CI 32.6 to 71.2%, p = 0.007 ). Flow density within the en face structural area decreased by 33% ± 19.2% (95% CI 20.5–45.5%, p = 0.0077 ). Flow density within the en face angio area decreased by mean 17.9% ± 25.2% (95% CI 1.4–34.4%, p = 0.066 ). In two fellow eyes, NV recurrence could be observed before the onset of vitreous bleeding in one. Conclusion. Our study introduces a new quantitative measurement for NV in PDR, combining structure and flow measurement. The structure area remained after treatment, while its flow density and angio area regressed. We propose this measurement method as a more physiological and possibly more comparable metrics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. e173-e174
Author(s):  
Luisa Pierro ◽  
Alessandro Arrigo ◽  
Giuseppe Casalino ◽  
Elisabetta Miserocchi ◽  
Emanuela Aragona ◽  
...  

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