Association of Epicardial Fat with Non-Calcified Coronary Plaque Volume and With Low Attenuation Plaque in People Living with HIV

AIDS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Manel Sadouni ◽  
Madeleine Durand ◽  
Irina Boldeanu ◽  
Coraline Danielli ◽  
Paule Bodson-Clermont ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Epicardial Fat ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume ◽  
Low Attenuation Plaque

scholarly journals Relationship between indexed epicardial fat volume and coronary plaque volume assessed by cardiac multidetector CT

Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (27) ◽  
pp. e4164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seulgi You ◽  
Joo Sung Sun ◽  
Seon Young Park ◽  
Yoolim Baek ◽  
Doo Kyoung Kang
Keyword(s):  
Multidetector Ct ◽  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Epicardial Fat ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Epicardial Fat Volume ◽  
Fat Volume ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume

CRP and CD14 polymorphisms correlate with coronary plaque volume in patients with coronary artery disease – IVUS substudy of the ENCORE trials

2012 ◽  
Vol 220 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Hermann ◽  
Dieter Fischer ◽  
Michael M. Hoffmann ◽  
Theo Gasser ◽  
Kurt Quitzau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume

scholarly journals Preliminary Pilot Study of Combined Effects of Physical Activity and Achievement of LDL-Cholesterol Target on Coronary Plaque Volume Changes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1578
Author(s):  
Miho Nishitani-Yokoyama ◽  
Katsumi Miyauchi ◽  
Kazunori Shimada ◽  
Takayuki Yokoyama ◽  
Shohei Ouchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Combined Therapy ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Combined Effects ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume

Background: We investigated the combined effects of physical activity (PA) and aggressive low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction on the changes in coronary plaque volume (PV) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) using volumetric intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from two different prospective clinical trials that involved 101 ACS patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and assessed the non-culprit sites of PCI lesions using IVUS at baseline and at the follow-up. After PCI, all the patients participated in early phase II comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. Patients were divided into four groups based on whether the average daily step count, measured using a pedometer, was 7000 steps of more and whether the follow-up LDL-C level was <70 mg/dL. At the time of follow-up, we examined the correlation of changes in the PV with LDL-C and PA. Results: The baseline characteristics of the four study groups were comparable. At the follow-up, plaque regression in both the achievement group (PA and LDL-C reduction) was higher than that in the other three groups. In addition, plaque reduction independently correlated with increased PA and reduction in LDL-C level. Conclusions: Combined therapy of intensive PA and achievement of LDL-C target retarded coronary PV in patients with ACS.

Effect of pravastatin on coronary plaque volume

2003 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 975-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutoshi Ishikawa ◽  
Shigemasa Tani ◽  
Ikuyoshi Watanabe ◽  
Michiaki Matsumoto ◽  
Kiyotaka Furukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume

scholarly journals Automated Quantification of Coronary Plaque Volume From CT Angiography Improves CV Risk Prediction at Long-Term Follow-Up

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Deseive ◽  
Ramona Straub ◽  
Maximilian Kupke ◽  
Jonathan Nadjiri ◽  
Alexander Broersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ct Angiography ◽  
Risk Prediction ◽  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Automated Quantification ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume

scholarly journals Association of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis With Brain White Matter Hyperintensity

Stroke ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle C. Johansen ◽  
Rebecca F. Gottesman ◽  
Brian G. Kral ◽  
Dhananjay Vaidya ◽  
Lisa R. Yanek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography ◽  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
White Matter Hyperintensity ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume

Background and Purpose: We aim to determine, in healthy high-risk adults, the association between subclinical coronary artery disease and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume and location, independent of atherosclerotic risk factors. Methods: Seven hundred eighty-two asymptomatic first-degree relatives of index cases with early-onset coronary artery disease (<60 years old) from GeneSTAR (Genetic Study of Atherosclerosis Risk) with contemporaneous coronary computed tomography angiography and brain magnetic resonance imaging were analyzed. Multilevel mixed-effects linear regression models, accounting for family structure, evaluated the association of total WMH volume and 3 regions (deep WMH, periventricular WMH [PVWMH], or borderzone [cuff]) with markers of coronary artery disease. Separate models were created for total WMH, deep WMH, PVWMH, and cuff volumes, each, as dependent variables, across coronary computed tomography angiography variables, adjusted for covariates. Results: Mean age was 51 years ±10, with 58% women and 39% African American people. Participants with any coronary plaque had 52% larger WMH volumes than those without plaque (95% CI, 0.24–0.59). Per 1% greater coronary plaque volume, total WMH volumes were 0.07% larger (95% CI, 0.04–0.10). Every 1% higher total coronary plaque volume was associated with 5.03% larger deep WMH volume (95% CI, 4.67–5.38), 5.10% PVWMH larger volume (95% CI, 4.72–5.48), and 2.74% larger cuff volume (95% CI, 2.38–3.09) with differences in this association when comparing deep WMH to PVWMH ( P interaction, 0.001) or cuff ( P interaction, <0.001), respectively. Conclusions: In healthy, high-risk individuals, the presence and volume of coronary artery plaque are associated with larger WMH volumes, appearing the strongest for PVWMH. These findings in high-risk families suggest a disease relationship in 2 different vascular beds, beyond traditional risk factors, possibly due to genetic predisposition.

scholarly journals Effects of Phase II Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation on Coronary Plaque Volume After Acute Coronary Syndrome

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 597-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Nishitani-Yokoyama ◽  
Katsumi Miyauchi ◽  
Kazunori Shimada ◽  
Tadashi Miyazaki ◽  
Manabu Ogita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Phase Ii ◽  
Coronary Plaque ◽  
Plaque Volume ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Coronary Plaque Volume
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