Two different three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded framework structures in two hydrated adducts meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane–terephthalic acid–water (1/1/4) and (1/1/6)

2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Lough ◽  
Richard M. Gregson ◽  
George Ferguson ◽  
Christopher Glidewell
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Terephthalic Acid ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Acid Water ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Benzenedicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Ethanol Yields ◽  
Ionic Components ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Co-crystallization of meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, C16H36N4, with terephthalic acid (1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid), C8H6O4, from ethanol yields the tetrahydrate (C16H36N4).(C8H6O4).(H2O)4 (1), meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane–terephthalic acid–water (1/1/4), while similar co-crystallization from methanol yields the hexahydrate (C16H36N4).(C8H6O4).(H2O)6 (2), meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane–terephthalic acid–water (1/1/6). Both compounds are salts, [C16H38N4]2+.[C8H4O4]2−.4H2O (1) and [C16H38N4]2+.[C8H4O4]2−.6H2O (2): in (2) both ionic components lie across centres of inversion and in both salts there are two protons held within the N4 cavity of the cation. In the structure of (1), the cations and anions are linked into chains by means of paired N—H...O hydrogen bonds, and the water molecules are linked into continuous chains by means of O—H...O hydrogen bonds, in which each of the H atoms is independently disordered over two equally populated sites. The water chains link the ionic chains into a continuous three-dimensional framework by means of further O—H...O hydrogen bonds. In (2) the cations and anions are linked by single N—H...O hydrogen bonds, again into chains: at the same time the anions and the water molecules are linked by multiple O—H...O hydrogen bonds into continuous two-dimensional nets, which are linked by the cations, by means of N—H...O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional framework, entirely different from that in (1).

scholarly journals Hydrogen-bonded two- and three-dimensional polymeric structures in the ammonium salts of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, 4-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Smith
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Carboxylate Group ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Structure Extension ◽  
Polymeric Structures ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The structures of ammonium 3,5-dinitrobenzoate, NH4+·C7H3N2O6−, (I), ammonium 4-nitrobenzoate dihydrate, NH4+·C7H4NO4−·2H2O, (II), and ammonium 2,4-dichlorobenzoate hemihydrate, NH4+·C7H3Cl2O2−·0.5H2O, (III), have been determined and their hydrogen-bonded structures are described. All three salts form hydrogen-bonded polymeric structures,viz.three-dimensional in (I) and two-dimensional in (II) and (III). With (I), a primary cation–anion cyclic association is formed [graph setR43(10)] through N—H...O hydrogen bonds, involving a carboxylate group with both O atoms contributing to the hydrogen bonds (denoted O,O′-carboxylate) on one side and a carboxylate group with one O atom involved in two hydrogen bonds (denoted O-carboxylate) on the other. Structure extension involves N—H...O hydrogen bonds to both carboxylate and nitro O-atom acceptors. With structure (II), the primary inter-species interactions and structure extension into layers lying parallel to (001) are through conjoined cyclic hydrogen-bonding motifs,viz.R43(10) (one cation, an O,O′-carboxylate group and two water molecules) and centrosymmetricR42(8) (two cations and two water molecules). The structure of (III) also has conjoinedR43(10) and centrosymmetricR42(8) motifs in the layered structure but these differ in that the first motif involves one cation, an O,O′-carboxylate group, an O-carboxylate group and one water molecule, and the second motif involves two cations and two O-carboxylate groups. The layers lie parallel to (100). The structures of salt hydrates (II) and (III), displaying two-dimensional layered arrays through conjoined hydrogen-bonded nets, provide further illustration of a previously indicated trend among ammonium salts of carboxylic acids, but the anhydrous three-dimensional structure of (I) is inconsistent with that trend.

Phosphonopropionic acid as a building block in supramolecular chemistry: salts with organic diamines

2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine F. Bowes ◽  
George Ferguson ◽  
Alan J. Lough ◽  
Christopher Glidewell
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Supramolecular Chemistry ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Supramolecular Structures ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Phosphonoacetic Acid ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Hydrated Salt ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The structures of seven salts formed by phosphonopropionic acid with organic diamines are reported; in these salts, the hydrogen-bonded substructures formed by the anions can be zero-, one- or two-dimensional, while the overall hydrogen-bonded supramolecular structures are three-dimensional. The 1:1 adduct, compound (1), formed between 1,2-bis(4′-pyridyl)ethene and phosphonopropionic acid is a salt, [{(C12H10N2)H2}2+]·[(C12H10N2)]·[(C3H6O5P)−]2, in which both diamine components lie across centres of inversion in space group P21/c. The anions form hydrogen-bonded head-to-head dimers, and these are linked by the two diamine units into sheets, which are themselves linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds. With 2,2′-dipyridylamine the acid forms the hydrated salt [{(C10H9N3)H}+]·[(C3H6O5P)−]·H2O (2), in which all components are disordered with occupancy 0.5 in space group Fmm2. The anions form head-to-tail dimers, which are linked into sheets by the cations, and the sheets are linked into a three-dimensional framework by the water molecules. The piperazine salt [{(C4H10N2)H2}2+]·[(C3H5O5P)2−] (3) contains simple anion chains linked into a three-dimensional framework by the two independent cations, both of which are centrosymmetric. In the hydrated salt formed by N,N′-dimethylpiperazine, [{(MeNC4H8NMe)H2}2+]·[(C3H6O5P)−]2·(H2O)2 (4), head-to-tail anion chains combine with the water molecules to form a three-dimensional framework, which encloses voids that contain the cations. In the 4,4′-bipyridyl adduct [{(C10H8N2)H0.72}0.72+]·[{(H0.5O)3PCH2CH2COOH0.78}0.72−] (5), there is extensive disorder of the H atoms that are bonded to N and O atoms, and the anion chains are linked by the cations into sheets, which are themselves linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds. In the 1:2 adduct formed with 1,2-bis(4′-pyridyl)ethane, [{(C12H12N2)H2}2+]·[(C3H6O5P)−]2 (6), where the cation lies across an inversion centre, the anions form molecular ladders. These ladders are linked into sheets by the cations, which are themselves linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds. In the methanol-solvated salt formed with 2,6-dimethylpiperazine, [{(C6H14N2)H2}2+]·[(C3H6O5P)−]2· (CH4O)0.34 (7), the anions form sheets that are linked into a three-dimensional framework by the cations. The supramolecular structures are compared with those of analogous salts formed by phosphonoacetic acid.

Three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded assembly in 2,2′-disulfanylidene-5,5′-biimidazolidinylidene-4,4′-dione–dimethylformamide–water (3/2/4)

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 1545-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Hong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Graph Set ◽  
Ribbon Structures ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The title compound, 3C6H4N4O2S2·2C3H7NO·4H2O, comprises three 2,2′-disulfanylidene-5,5′-biimidazolidinylidene-4,4′-dione molecules, two dimethylformamide molecules and four water molecules arranged around a crystallographic inversion centre. The non-H atoms within the 5,5′-biimidazolidinylidene molecule are coplanar and these molecules aggregate through N—H...S hydrogen-bonding interactions with cyclic motifs [graph setR22(8)], giving two-dimensional ribbon structures which are close to being parallel. The two independent water molecules associate to form centrosymmetric cyclic hydrogen-bonded (H2O)4tetrameric units [graph setR44(8)]. The ribbon structures extend along theaaxis and are linked through the water tetramers and the dimethylformamide molecules by a combination of two- and three-centre hydrogen bonds, giving an overall three-dimensional structure.

Hydrated salts of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid with organic diamines: hydrogen-bonded supramolecular structures in two and three dimensions

2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin J. Burchell ◽  
George Ferguson ◽  
Alan J. Lough ◽  
Richard M. Gregson ◽  
Christopher Glidewell
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Supramolecular Structures ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Acid Water ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dihydroxybenzoic Acid ◽  
Hydrated Salt ◽  
Single Sheet

The trigonally trisubstituted acid 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid forms hydrated salt-type adducts with organic diamines. In 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane–3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid–water (1/1/1) (1), where Z′ = 2 in P21/c, the constitution is [HN(CH2CH2)3N]+·[(HO)2C6H3COO]−·H2O: the anions and the water molecules are linked by six O—H...O hydrogen bonds to form two-dimensional sheets and each cation is linked to a single sheet by one O—H...N and one N—H...O hydrogen bond. Piperazine–3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid–water (1/2/4) (2) and 1,2-diaminoethane–3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid–water (1/2/2) (3) are also both salts with constitutions [H2N(CH2CH2)2NH2]2+·2[(HO)2C6H3COO]−·4H2O and [H3NCH2CH2NH3]2+·2[(HO)2C6H3COO]−·2H2O, respectively. Both (2) and (3) have supramolecular structures which are three-dimensional: in (2) the anions and the water molecules are linked by six O—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework enclosing large centrosymmetric voids, which contain the cations that are linked to the framework by two N—H...O hydrogen bonds; in (3) the construction of the three-dimensional framework requires the participation of cations, anions and water molecules, which are linked together by four O—H...O and three N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

scholarly journals Crystal structures of {[Cu(Lpn)2][Fe(CN)5(NO)]·H2O}nand {[Cu(Lpn)2]3[Cr(CN)6]2·5H2O}n[where Lpn = (R)-propane-1,2-diamine]: two heterometallic chiral cyanide-bridged coordination polymers

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 392-397
Author(s):  
Olha Sereda ◽  
Helen Stoeckli-Evans
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Compound I ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Coordination Spheres ◽  
Compound Ii

The title compounds,catena-poly[[[bis[(R)-propane-1,2-diamine-κ2N,N′]copper(II)]-μ-cyanido-κ2N:C-[tris(cyanido-κC)(nitroso-κN)iron(III)]-μ-cyanido-κ2C:N] monohydrate], {[Cu(Lpn)2][Fe(CN)5(NO)]·H2O}n, (I), and poly[[hexa-μ-cyanido-κ12C:N-hexacyanido-κ6C-hexakis[(R)-propane-1,2-diamine-κ2N,N′]dichromium(III)tricopper(II)] pentahydrate], {[Cu(Lpn)2]3[Cr(CN)6]2·5H2O}n, (II) [where Lpn = (R)-propane-1,2-diamine, C3H10N2], are new chiral cyanide-bridged bimetallic coordination polymers. The asymmetric unit of compound (I) is composed of two independent cation–anion units of {[Cu(Lpn)2][Fe(CN)5)(NO)]} and two water molecules. The FeIIIatoms have distorted octahedral geometries, while the CuIIatoms can be considered to be pentacoordinate. In the crystal, however, the units align to form zigzag cyanide-bridged chains propagating along [101]. Hence, the CuIIatoms have distorted octahedral coordination spheres with extremely long semicoordination Cu—N(cyanido) bridging bonds. The chains are linked by O—H...N and N—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming two-dimensional networks parallel to (010), and the networks are linkedviaN—H...O and N—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional framework. Compound (II) is a two-dimensional cyanide-bridged coordination polymer. The asymmetric unit is composed of two chiral {[Cu(Lpn)2][Cr(CN)6]}−anions bridged by a chiral [Cu(Lpn)2]2+cation and five water molecules of crystallization. Both the CrIIIatoms and the central CuIIatom have distorted octahedral geometries. The coordination spheres of the outer CuIIatoms of the asymmetric unit can be considered to be pentacoordinate. In the crystal, these units are bridged by long semicoordination Cu—N(cyanide) bridging bonds forming a two-dimensional network, hence these CuIIatoms now have distorted octahedral geometries. The networks, which lie parallel to (10-1), are linkedviaO—H...O, O—H...N, N—H...O and N—H...N hydrogen bonds involving all five non-coordinating water molecules, the cyanide N atoms and the NH2groups of the Lpn ligands, forming a three-dimensional framework.

scholarly journals Isotypic MnIIand FeIIbinuclear complexes of the ligand 5,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 1412-1416
Author(s):  
Monserrat Alfonso ◽  
Helen Stoeckli-Evans
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Inversion Symmetry ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Metal Atoms ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The title isotypic complexes, bis[μ-5,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato]-κ4N1,O2,N6:O3;κ4O3:N1,O2,N6-bis[diaquamanganese(II)] tetrahydrate, [Mn2(C16H8N4O4)2(H2O)4]·4H2O, (I), and bis[μ-5,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato]-κ4N1,O2,N6:O3;κ4O3:N1,O2,N6-bis[diaquairon(II)] tetrahydrate, [Fe2(C16H8N4O4)2(H2O)4]·4H2O, (II), are, respectively, the manganese(II) and iron(II) complexes of the ligand 5,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. The complete molecule of each complex is generated by inversion symmetry. Each metal ion is coordinated by a pyrazine N atom, a pyridine N atom, two carboxylate O atoms, one of which is bridging, and two water O atoms. The metal atoms haveMN2O4coordination geometries and the complexes have a cage-like structure. In the crystals of both compounds, the complexes are linked by O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds involving the coordinating water molecules, forming chains along [100]. These chains are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the non-coordinating water molecules, forming layers parallel to (011). The layers are linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds and offset π–π interactions, so forming a hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional framework.

Hydrogen-Bonded Three-Dimensional Molecular Architectures Featuring Carboxylate - Imidazole - Zinc Triad Systems

2002 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Hua Yang ◽  
Shao-Liang Zheng ◽  
Jun Tao ◽  
Gao-Feng Liu ◽  
Xiao-Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Molecular Architecture ◽  
Lattice Water ◽  
Carboxylate Oxygen ◽  
Polymeric Chains ◽  
Molecular Architectures ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Two complexes, [Zn(Him)2(mpa)] (1) and [Zn(Him)2(tpa)]·H2O (2) (Him = imidazole, mpa = m-phthalate, and tpa = terephthalate), have been prepared and structurally characterized, revealing two different three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded molecular architectures. Each features [Zn(Him)2(dicarboxylate)] zigzag polymeric chains and intermolecular N–H…O hydrogen bonds between the uncoordinated Him nitrogen atoms and carboxylate oxygen atoms that are similar to the carboxylate–histidine–zinc triad systems in zinc(II) enzymes. The lattice water molecules in complex (2) play a critical role in the formation of a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded molecular architecture.

Thymine hydrogen peroxide 0.55-solvate 0.45-hydrate

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. o4483-o4483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei V. Churakov ◽  
Judith A. K. Howard
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Thymine crystallizes from 50% hydrogen peroxide to give the title hydrogen peroxide water solvate, C5H6N2O2·0.55H2O2·0.45H2O. The disordered peroxide and water molecules occupy the same positions. Thymine molecules are linked together by N—H...O hydrogen bonds forming chains parallel to the ac diagonal. Hydrogen peroxide molecules are combined by O—H...O hydrogen bonds to give chains parallel to the c axis. Both kinds of chains are organized in a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network.

A two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded water layer in the structure of a cobalt(III) cubane complex

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Qi ◽  
Xiang-Sheng Zhai ◽  
Hong-Lin Zhu ◽  
Jian-Li Lin
Keyword(s):  
Water Clusters ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Layer ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Solvent Water ◽  
Water Layers ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

A tetranuclear CoIIIoxide complex with cubane topology, tetrakis(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)di-μ2-carbonato-κ4O:O′-tetra-μ3-oxido-tetracobalt(III) pentadecahydrate, [Co4(CO3)2O4(C10H8N2)4]·15H2O, with an unbounded hydrogen-bonded water layer, has been synthesized by reaction of CoCO3and 2,2′-bipyridine. The solvent water molecules form a hydrogen-bonded net with tetrameric and pentameric water clusters as subunits. The Co4O4cubane-like cores are sandwiched between the water layers, which are further stacked into a three-dimensional metallo-supramolecular network.

Bis{4-[(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]pyridinium} 4-sulfonatobenzoate trihydrate

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. o1529-o1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Ping Zhang ◽  
Long-Guan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

In the crystal structure of the title organic proton-transfer complex, 2C12H11N2 +·C7H4O5S2−·3H2O, the cations form one-dimensional chains via intermolecular N—H...N hydrogen bonds and these chains, in turn, form a two-dimensional network through π–π stacking interactions. In addition, the anions and water molecules are connected into a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network through intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The two motifs result in sheets of cations and anions stacked alternately.

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