Seismic response analysis of frame with friction damper

2019 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zhang ◽  
Dongzhuo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
State Equation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Friction Damper ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Friction Dampers ◽  
Damping Effect

Purpose This paper aims to study the seismic response of frame structure with friction dampers. Design/methodology/approach The state equation of the structure subjected to the earthquake is presented and solved, from which the maximum drift and the interlayer drift angle of the floors of the structure subjected to the seismic waves of four types of sites are analyzed. Findings The result indicates that the damping effect is significant on the floors with the friction damper but is almost little influence on the other floor. Originality/value The result indicates that the damping effect is significant on the floors with the friction damper but is almost little influence on the other floor.

Study on Seismic Response and Shock Absorption for High-Rise Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 3214-3217
Author(s):  
Xiang Chao Yin ◽  
Zhe Sun ◽  
Xue Ling Li
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Time History ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Frame ◽  
Concrete Frame ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Damping Effect ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure

This article mainly studied the seismic response of high-rise RC frame and the damping effect with viscoelastic damper. Taking a reinforced concrete frame structure of 12 layers as the research object, six schemes of damper installed were designed and the dynamic characteristics of these schemes were analyzed. The time history response analysis of 3D Tianjin waves was studied for the six schemes under frequent earthquake. The results show that seismic capacity of the structure could be significantly enhanced with dampers under frequent earthquake. Meanwhile, different damper installations also can make the structures have different damping effect.

Sensitivity analysis of geotechnical site conditions effect on the seismic response of a saturated inhomogeneous poroviscoelastic soil profile

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 661-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toufiq Ouzandja ◽  
Mohamed Hadid
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Pore Water ◽  
Soil Profile ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Free Field ◽  
Response Spectra ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

Purpose This paper aims to present the investigation of the linear and nonlinear seismic site response of a saturated inhomogeneous poroviscoelastic soil profile for different soil properties, such as pore-water saturation, non-cohesive fines content FC, permeability k, porosity n and coefficient of uniformity Cu. Design/methodology/approach The inhomogeneous soil profile is idealized as a multi-layered saturated poroviscoelastic medium and is characterized by the Biot’s theory, with a shear modulus varying continuously with depth according to the Wichtmann’s model. Seismic response analysis has been evaluated through a computational model, which is based on the exact stiffness matrix method formulated in the frequency domain assuming that the incoming seismic waves consist of inclined P-SV waves. Findings Unlike the horizontal seismic response, the results indicate that the vertical one is strongly affected by the pore water saturation. Moreover, in the case of fully saturated soil profile, the same vertical response spectra are found for the two cases of soil behavior, linear and nonlinear. Originality/value This research is a detailed study of the geotechnical soil properties effect on the bi-directional seismic response of saturated inhomogeneous poroviscoelastic soil profile, which has not been treated before; the results are presented in terms of the peak acceleration ratio, as well as the free-field response spectra and the spectral ratio (V/H).

Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Seismic Response of Valve-Hall Structure with Suspension Valves of Large-Scale Converter Station

2011 ◽  
Vol 94-96 ◽  
pp. 1941-1945
Author(s):  
Yi Wu ◽  
Chun Yang ◽  
Jian Cai ◽  
Jian Ming Pan
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Tensile Force ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Vertical Acceleration ◽  
Seismic Responses ◽  
Seismic Response Analysis ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Plastic Analysis

Elasto-plastic analysis of seismic responses of valve hall structures were carried out by using finite element software, and the effect of seismic waves on the seismic responses of the valve hall structures and suspension equipments were studied. Results show that significant torsional responses of the structure can be found under longitudinal and 3D earthquake actions. Under 3D earthquake actions, the seismic responses of the suspension valves are much more significant than those under 1D earthquake actions, the maximum tensile force of the suspenders is about twice of that under 1D action. The seismic responses of the suspension valves under vertical earthquake actions are much stronger than those under horizontal earthquake actions, when suffering strong earthquake actions; the maximum vertical acceleration of the suspension valves is about 4 times of that under horizontal earthquake actions. It is recommended that the effects of 3D earthquake actions on the structure should be considered in seismic response analysis of the valve hall structure.

Seismic Response Analysis on Flat L-Shaped Frame Structure Based on FEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 2138-2142
Author(s):  
Hui Min Wang ◽  
Liang Cao ◽  
Ji Yao ◽  
Zhi Liang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Frame ◽  
Seismic Response Analysis ◽  
Concrete Frame ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Complex Features

For the complex features in the form of a flat L-shaped reinforced concrete frame structure, the three dimensional FEM model of the structure was established in this paper, and the dynamic characteristics of the structure was analyzed, the participation equivalent mass of every mode’s order was obtained. Seismic response analysis for the structure was carried out with modal decomposition spectrum method and time history analysis method, the weak layer of the structure was pointed out and the reference for the structural design was provided.

scholarly journals Seismic Ground Response Analysis Based on Multilayer Perceptron and Convolution Neural Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Seokgyeong Hong ◽  
Jaehun Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Average Error ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Ground Response Analysis ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Specific Frequency

The importance of establishing a disaster prevention plan considering seismic performance is being highlighted to reduce damage to structures caused by earthquakes. Earthquake waves propagate from the bedrock to the ground surface through the soil. During the transmission process, they are amplified in a specific frequency range, and the degree of amplification depends mainly on the characteristics of the ground. Therefore, a seismic response analysis process is essential for enhancing the reliability of the seismic design. We propose a model for predicting seismic waves on the surface from seismic waves measured on the bedrock based on Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and validate the applicability of the proposed model with Spectral Acceleration (SA). Both the proposed models based on MLP and CNN successfully predicted the seismic response of the surface. The CNN-based model performed better than the MLP-based model, with a 10% smaller average error. We plan to implement the physical properties of the ground, such as shear wave velocity, to create a more versatile model in the future.

Construction principle of NES shock absorber and its application in frame structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-645
Author(s):  
Haixu Yang ◽  
Feng Zhu ◽  
Haibiao Wang ◽  
Liang Yu ◽  
Ming Shi
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Shock Absorber ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Shock Absorption ◽  
Absorption Effect ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Main Structure ◽  
Nonlinear Shock

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe the structure of nonlinear dampers and the dynamic equations, and nonlinear realization principles and optimize the parameters of nonlinear dampers. Using the finite element method to analyze the seismic performance of the frame structure with shock absorber. Design/methodology/approach The nonlinear shock absorber was installed in a six-storey reinforced concrete frame structure to study its seismic performance. The main structure was designed according to the eight degree seismic fortification intensity, and the time history dynamic analysis was carried out by Abaqus finite element software. EL-Centro, Taft and Wenchuan seismic record were selected to analyze the seismic response of the structure under different magnitudes and different acceleration peaks. Findings Through the principle study and parameter analysis of the nonlinear shock absorber, combined with the finite element simulation results, the shock absorption performance and shock absorption effect of the nonlinear energy sink (NES) nonlinear shock absorber are given as follows: first, the damping of the NES shock absorber is satisfied, and the linear spring stiffness and nonlinear stiffness of the shock absorber are based on the relationship k1=kn×kl2, so that the spring design length is fixed, and the linear stiffness of the shock absorber can be obtained. The nonlinear shock absorber has the characteristics of high rigidity and frequency bandwidth, so that the frequency is infinitely close to the frequency of the main structure, and when the mass of the shock absorber satisfies between 0.056 and 1, a good shock absorption effect can be obtained, and the reinforced concrete with the shock absorber is obtained. The frame structure can effectively reduce the seismic response, increase the natural vibration period of the structure and reduce the damage loss of the structure. Second, the spacer and each additional shock absorber have a small difference in shock absorption effect. After the shock absorber parameters are accurately calculated, the number of installations does not affect the shock absorption effect of the structure. Therefore, the shock absorber is properly constructed and accurately calculated. Parameters can reduce costs. Originality/value New shock absorbers reduce earthquake-induced damage to buildings.

Seismic Response Analysis of Railway Continuous Curved Rigid Frame Bridges

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 1846-1849
Author(s):  
Wen Jia Suo ◽  
Bing Zhu ◽  
Ning Zhao ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
Sheng Tan Dou
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Time History ◽  
Small Radius ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Rigid Frame ◽  
Maximum Reaction ◽  
Rigid Frame Bridge ◽  
Critical Sections ◽  
Response Feature

To study the effects of seismic waves directions on bridges, the time history analytic method was used. Two bridge types, the railway continuous curved rigid frame bridge and the railway continuous straight rigid frame bridge, have been taken into account. Both the two same span bridges were used for comparative analysis about free vibration and seismic response feature, then some practical application conclusions were obtained. The longitudinal and transversal seismic waves produce the maximum reaction values. Besides, the pier bottom sections and the beam sections at the piers top are the critical sections in the bridges. In addition, this small radius curved bridge can be designed as the straight bridge in seismic design.

Seismic Response Analysis on the Repaired HSC Structure after Fire

2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 1260-1265
Author(s):  
Xiao Ping Su
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Seismic Response Analysis ◽  
Maximum Displacement ◽  
Seismic Region ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Preliminary Research

With the extensive use of HSC in the tall building and super high-rise building, the harm of HSC subjected to fire has also been increasing. For the concrete structure in the seismic region after fire, its seismic performance after repair directly relates to the structure safety under the action of possible earthquake in the future. Based on the experimental data in the preliminary research, seismic response analysis on the repaired HSC structure after fire was made according to the principle of uniform section. The results indicate that the seismic performance of HSC frame structure repaired by the principle of uniform section can be restored to the level before fire. But we should pay more attention to the interlaminar maximum displacement of fire storey, which should be partly strengthened when necessary.

Seismic Response Analysis of Unequal Altitude Double-Tower Connecting Structure with the Changes of Connecting Beam Location

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 4043-4047
Author(s):  
Jin Song Lei ◽  
Qing Ma ◽  
Bo Xue
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Horizontal Displacement ◽  
Structural Vibration ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Maximum Displacement ◽  
Vibration Period ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Maximum Shear Force

Dynamic characteristics and seismic response for unequal height double-tower structure models were analyzed by finite element software. The effort of the connecting beam location changes to the structural vibration period, the maximum displacement on top and the maximum shear force at bottom were analyzed and compared. The results indicate that horizontal displacement under the seismic waves in x direction is larger than the displacement under seismic waves in y direction. When the locations of the connecting body vary, the influence to structural vibration period is different as vibration modes change. The effort to the maximum shear force of the structure at bottom under the seismic waves in x direction is larger than the displacement in y direction. The above results provide references for design and further studying.

Finite Element Seismic Response Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Pier with a Fractured Fine Tetrahedron Mesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1640013
Author(s):  
Shigenobu Okazawa ◽  
Takumi Tsumori ◽  
Takuzo Yamashita ◽  
Satoyuki Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Seismic Response Analysis ◽  
Seismic Experiment ◽  
Node Connectivity

A seismic response analysis of a reinforced concrete (RC) pier has been undertaken using seismic waves recorded at the Takatori station during the southern Hyogo perfecture earthquake in 1995 in Japan. Distinguishing characteristics of this analysis are as follows. First, the RC pier has been modeled using the finite element method with a solid mesh. The analysis model has been generated using tetrahedral elements with node connectivity, not only in the concrete but also in the reinforcement steel. Also, an analysis has been undertaken on fracture treatments in the concrete. Using PDS-FEM, a system of suitable fractures in the concrete resulting from the seismic event can be simulated. Ultimately, a finite element model is established with a fine tetrahedron mesh with about 20 million elements. We calculate a seismic response analysis using the K computer at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, and compare that result with a seismic experiment in E-Defense to confirm the computational approach.

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