1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Brown

Two very different dynamic systems, one holonomic and the other nonholonomic, can have identical expressions for generalized kinetic energy, generalized potential energy, and transformational constraints between the generalized velocities, and therefore might be confused. Bond graphs for a broad class of nonholonomic systems are shown to differ from their holonomic counterparts simply by the deletion of certain gyrators. Simple examples suggest the engineering significance of nonholonomic systems.


1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hemami ◽  
F. C. Weimer

A feedback model of nonholonomically constrained dynamic system is presented with applications in analysis, control, and understanding of such systems under impulsive and friction forces.


1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1746-1757 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Bloch ◽  
M. Reyhanoglu ◽  
N.H. McClamroch

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