Facial feature detection and extraction using symmetry and region-based deformable template matching

Author(s):  
Hoda Bahonar ◽  
Nasrollah M. Charkari
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanojhan Rajahrajasingh

When a driver doesn’t get proper rest, they fall asleep while driving and this leads to fatal accidents. This particular issue demands a solution in the form of a system that is capable of detecting drowsiness and to take necessary actions to avoid accidents.The detection is achieved with three main steps, it begins with face detection and facial feature detection using the famous Viola Jones algorithm followed by eye tracking. By the use of correlation coefficient template matching, the eyes are tracked. Whether the driver is awake or asleep is identified by matching the extracted eye image with the externally fed template (open eyes and closed eyes) based on eyes opening and eyes closing, blinking is recognized. If the driver falling asleep state remains above a specific time (the threshold time) the vehicles stops and an alarm is activated by the use of a specific microcontroller, in this prototype an Arduino is used.


Author(s):  
Stylianos Asteriadis ◽  
Stylianos Asteriadis ◽  
Nikos Nikolaidis ◽  
Nikos Nikolaidis ◽  
Ioannis Pitas ◽  
...  

Facial feature localization is an important task in numerous applications of face image analysis that include face recognition and verification, facial expression recognition, driver‘s alertness estimation, head pose estimation etc. Thus, the area has been a very active research field for many years and a multitude of methods appear in the literature. Depending on the targeted application, the proposed methods have different characteristics and are designed to perform in different setups. Thus, a method of general applicability seems to be away from the current state of the art. This chapter intends to offer an up-to-date literature review of facial feature detection algorithms. A review of the image databases and performance metrics that are used to benchmark these algorithms is also provided.


2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1388-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stylianos Asteriadis ◽  
Nikos Nikolaidis ◽  
Ioannis Pitas

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