Notice of Retraction: Analysis on exergy loss of combustion process in the organic heat transfer material heater

Author(s):  
Weili Gu ◽  
Hanqing Wang ◽  
Guangxiao Kou
2012 ◽  
Vol 455-456 ◽  
pp. 284-288
Author(s):  
Wei Li Gu ◽  
Jian Xiang Liu

this paper studies the typical irreversible processes such as combustion and heat transfer with temperature difference based on the theory of thermodynamics, analyzes the influencing factors on exergy loss in irreversible processes, on the basis of this analysis, proposes the energy-saving optimization measures on design and operation management of the organic heat transfer material heater, and specially points out that in the design process, objective function can be constructed with the exergy loss as evaluation index to determine the outlet flue gas temperature of furnace and the flue gas temperature, and provides theoretical basis for the determination of design parameters.


Entropy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao He ◽  
Youzhou Jiao ◽  
Chaochao Tian ◽  
Zhenfeng Wang ◽  
Zhiping Zhang

Author(s):  
Carl Hergart ◽  
Norbert Peters

Abstract Due to the wide spectrum of turbulent and chemical length- and time scales occurring in a HSDI diesel engine, capturing the correct physics and chemistry underlying combustion poses a tremendous modeling challenge. The processes related to the two-phase flow in a DI diesel engine add even more complexity to the total modeling effort. The Representative Interactive Flamelet (RIF) model has gained widespread attention owing to its ability of correctly describing ignition, combustion and pollutant formation phenomena. This is achieved by incorporating very detailed chemistry for the gas phase as well as the soot particle growth and oxidation, without imposing any significant computational penalty. The model, which is based on the laminar flamelet concept, treats a turbulent flame as an ensemble of thin, locally one-dimensional flame structures, whose chemistry is fast. A potential explanation for the significant underprediction of part load soot observed in previous studies applying the model is the neglect of wall heat losses in the flamelet chemistry model. By introducing an additional source term in the flamelet temperature equation, directly coupled to the wall heat transfer predicted by the CFD-code, flamelets exposed to walls are assigned heat losses of various magnitudes. Results using the model in three-dimensional simulations of the combustion process in a small-bore direct injection diesel engine indicate that the experimentally observed emissions of soot may have their origin in flame quenching at the relatively cold combustion chamber walls.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Mohr ◽  
J. Seyed-Yagoobi ◽  
R. H. Page

A Radial Jet Reattachment Combustion (RJRC) nozzle forces primary combustion air to exit radially from the combustion nozzle and to mix with gaseous fuel in a highly turbulent recirculation region generated between the combustion nozzle and impingement surface. High convective heat transfer properties and improved fuel/ air mixing characterize this external mixing combustor for use in impingement flame heating processes. To understand the heat transfer characteristics of this new innovative practical RJRC nozzle, statistical design and analysis of experiments was utilized. A regression model was developed which allowed for determination of the total heat transfer to the impingement surface as well as the NOx emission index over a wide variety of operating conditions. In addition, spatially resolved flame temperatures and impingement surface temperature and heat flux profiles enabled determination of the extent of the combustion process with regards to the impingement surface. Specifically, the relative sizes of the reaction envelope, high temperature reaction zone, and low temperature recirculation zone were all determined. At the impingement surface in the reattachment zone very high local heat flux values were measured. This study provides the first detailed local heat transfer characteristics for the RJRC nozzle.


Author(s):  
B. Chudnovsky ◽  
A. Talanker

Over the past years experience has been gained in employing changing types of imported coal. Apart from the proximate analysis this led to development of evaluation criteria regarding the operation of coals. These are criteria numbers obtained from operational experience and criteria numbers used for the characterization of specific operational properties on the basis of special laboratory analyses. The study evaluates the effect of the characteristics of pulverized coal on the furnace fouling and radiation heat transfer. The aim of the study was to access whether fouling and radiation heat transfer could be predicted from coal characteristics. The paper presents the experimental results on the fouling propensity of fifteen coals tested in a 575 MW combustion engineering tangential firing boiler. The results showed that no coals produced a strong molten deposit. In order to rank the fouling propensity and radiation heat transfer properties numerically, we measured the profile of incident heat fluxes, defined furnace exit flue gas temperature and absorbed heat fluxes. The basic molar ratio correlates the fouling propensity. Besides that increasing of SiO2 and Al2O3 content in the ash strongly reduces water wall absorptivity factor. The present work is also concerned with the effect of different bituminous coal on their flame emissivity. Using the radiation properties of flue gases derived from the full scale experiments, we run computational fluid dynamics (CFD) on the combustion process. The known fouling and radiation heat transfer properties enable the prediction of the effect of coal quality on the performance of a specific boiler.


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