Negative-tone imaging (NTI) process for ArF immersion and EUV lithography to improve ‘Chemical Stochastic’

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Fujimori
Keyword(s):  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

scholarly journals Performance evaluation of nonchemically amplified negative tone photoresists for e-beam and EUV lithography

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 043002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram Singh ◽  
Vardhineedi Sri Venkata Satyanarayana ◽  
Nikola Batina ◽  
Israel Morales Reyes ◽  
Satinder K. Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

Point-of-use filtration strategy for negative tone developer in extended immersion and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lithography

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D'Urzo ◽  
P. Foubert ◽  
H. Stokes ◽  
Y. Thouroude ◽  
A. Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Ultraviolet ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

scholarly journals Development of New Negative-tone Molecular Resists Based on Calixarene for EUV Lithography

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Oizumi ◽  
Takafumi Kumise ◽  
Toshiro Itani
Keyword(s):  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

EUV lithography performance of negative-tone chemically amplified fullerene resist

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Frommhold ◽  
D. X. Yang ◽  
A. McClelland ◽  
X. Xue ◽  
R. E. Palmer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemically Amplified ◽  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

Evaluations of negative tone development resist and process for EUV lithography

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiya Takahashi ◽  
Noriaki Fujitani ◽  
Toshiro Itani
Keyword(s):  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

scholarly journals Negative Tone Imaging Process and Materials for EUV Lithography

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 599-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Tarutani ◽  
Wataru Nihashi ◽  
Shuuji Hirano ◽  
Natsumi Yokokawa ◽  
Hiroo Takizawa
Keyword(s):  
Euv Lithography ◽  
Negative Tone

Information-Seeking on the Internet

Crisis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinod Singaravelu ◽  
Anne Stewart ◽  
Joanna Adams ◽  
Sue Simkin ◽  
Keith Hawton
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Young People ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Search Terms ◽  
Specific Advice ◽  
Restriction Sites ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Negative Tone

Abstract. Background: The Internet is used by young people at risk of self-harm to communicate, find information, and obtain support. Aims: We aimed to identify and analyze websites potentially accessed by these young people. Method: Six search terms, relating to self-harm/suicide and depression, were input into four search engines. Websites were analyzed for access, content/purpose, and tone. Results: In all, 314 websites were included in the analysis. Most could be accessed without restriction. Sites accessed by self-harm/suicide search terms were mostly positive or preventive in tone, whereas sites accessed by the term ways to kill yourself tended to have a negative tone. Information about self-harm methods was common with specific advice on how to self-harm in 15.8% of sites, encouragement of self-harm in 7.0%, and evocative images of self-harm/suicide in 20.7%. Advice on how to get help was given in 56.1% of sites. Conclusion: Websites relating to suicide or self-harm are easily accessed. Many sites are potentially helpful. However, a significant proportion of sites are potentially harmful through normalizing or encouraging self-harm. Enquiry regarding Internet use should be routinely included while assessing young people at risk.

Media Malaise and the Decline of Legitimacy

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Van Aelst
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Political News ◽  
Negative Tone ◽  
Election News ◽  
Over Time

This chapter analyzes media malaise theories and their consequences for legitimacy. These theories argue that the increasing availability of information through new and old media and increasingly negative tone of media are to blame for declining legitimacy. The chapter examines these claims by providing a systematic review of empirical research on media and political support. It first investigates whether news coverage has become more negative over time, and then examines the micro process that might explain the link between media coverage and political support. Empirical evidence suggests that where coverage has become more negative, this occurred before the 1990s and has levelled off since, and is concentrated primarily in election news. Negative political news does have a modest impact on political support once controlled for level of education, but that effect can be positive and negative, depending on the medium, the receiver, and the indicator of political support.

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