Wigner function for identical particles

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caneellieri ◽  
Bordone ◽  
Bertoni ◽  
Ferrari ◽  
Jacoboni
Keyword(s):  
Wigner Function ◽  
Identical Particles

Wigner Function for Identical Particles

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cancellieri ◽  
P. Bordone ◽  
A. Bertoni ◽  
G. Ferrari ◽  
C. Jacoboni
Keyword(s):  
Wigner Function ◽  
Identical Particles

The inner bound of quantum spacetime

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Pereira Lobo
Keyword(s):  
Wigner Function ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Quantum Spacetime

This article addresses the connection of the UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE with the WIGNER FUNCTION.

Identical Particles and Second Quantization: Occupation Number Representation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman J. Morgenstern Horing
Keyword(s):  
Occupation Number ◽  
Annihilation Operator ◽  
Pauli Exclusion Principle ◽  
Exclusion Principle ◽  
Number Representation ◽  
Second Quantization ◽  
Identical Particles ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Minimum Uncertainty ◽  
Creation Operators

Focusing on systems of many identical particles, Chapter 2 introduces appropriate operators to describe their properties in terms of Schwinger’s “measurement symbols.” The latter are then factorized into “creation” and “annihilation” operators, whose fundamental properties and commutation/anticommutation relations are derived in conjunction with the Pauli exclusion principle. This leads to “second quantization” with the Hamiltonian, number, linear and angular momentum operators expressed in terms of the annihilation and creation operators, as well as the occupation number representation. Finally, the concept of coherent states, as eigenstates of the annihilation operator, having minimum uncertainty, is introduced and discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Minkowski box from Yangian bootstrap

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Corcoran ◽  
Florian Loebbert ◽  
Julian Miczajka ◽  
Matthias Staudacher
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Wigner Function ◽  
Functional Form ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Feynman Integrals ◽  
The One

Abstract We extend the recently developed Yangian bootstrap for Feynman integrals to Minkowski space, focusing on the case of the one-loop box integral. The space of Yangian invariants is spanned by the Bloch-Wigner function and its discontinuities. Using only input from symmetries, we constrain the functional form of the box integral in all 64 kinematic regions up to twelve (out of a priori 256) undetermined constants. These need to be fixed by other means. We do this explicitly, employing two alternative methods. This results in a novel compact formula for the box integral valid in all kinematic regions of Minkowski space.

scholarly journals Decay amplitudes to three hadrons from finite-volume matrix elements

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell T. Hansen ◽  
Fernando Romero-López ◽  
Stephen R. Sharpe
Keyword(s):  
Finite Volume ◽  
Decay Amplitude ◽  
Weak Decay ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Isospin Breaking ◽  
Final State ◽  
Identical Particles ◽  
Hadron Decay ◽  
Finite State ◽  
Particle Decays

Abstract We derive relations between finite-volume matrix elements and infinite-volume decay amplitudes, for processes with three spinless, degenerate and either identical or non-identical particles in the final state. This generalizes the Lellouch-Lüscher relation for two-particle decays and provides a strategy for extracting three-hadron decay amplitudes using lattice QCD. Unlike for two particles, even in the simplest approximation, one must solve integral equations to obtain the physical decay amplitude, a consequence of the nontrivial finite-state interactions. We first derive the result in a simplified theory with three identical particles, and then present the generalizations needed to study phenomenologically relevant three-pion decays. The specific processes we discuss are the CP-violating K → 3π weak decay, the isospin-breaking η → 3π QCD transition, and the electromagnetic γ* → 3π amplitudes that enter the calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to muonic g − 2.

scholarly journals Necessity of negative Wigner function for tunneling

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Long Lin ◽  
Oscar C. O. Dahlsten
Keyword(s):  
Wigner Function

scholarly journals Zilch vortical effect for fermions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem Alexandrov ◽  
Pavel Mitkin
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Theory ◽  
Spin Polarization ◽  
Wigner Function ◽  
Microscopic Theory ◽  
Chiral Media ◽  
Function Formalism ◽  
Chiral Effects ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theory Framework ◽  
Full Analogy

Abstract We consider the notion of zilch current that was recently discussed in the literature as an alternative helicity measure for photons. Developing this idea, we suggest the generalization of the zilch for the systems of fermions. We start with the definition of the photonic zilch current in chiral kinetic theory framework and work out field-theoretical definition of the fermionic zilch using the Wigner function formalism. This object has similar properties to the photonic zilch and is conserved in the non-interacting theory. We also show that, in full analogy with a case of photons, the fermionic zilch acquires a non-trivial contribution due to the medium rotation - zilch vortical effect (ZVE) for fermions. Combined with a previously studied ZVE for photons, these results form a wider set of chiral effects parameterized by the spin of the particles and the spin of the current. We briefly discuss the origin of the ZVE, its possible relation to the anomalies in the underlying microscopic theory and possible application for studying the spin polarization in chiral media.

One‐body and two‐body operators on systems of identical particles

1982 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Greenberg ◽  
S. Raboy
Keyword(s):  
Identical Particles
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