Impaired speech recognition Case study: Recognition of initial ‘r’ consonant in rhotacism affected pronunciations

Author(s):  
Inge Gavat ◽  
Ovidiu Grigore ◽  
Valentin Velican
2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 256-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura K. Holden ◽  
J. Gail Neely ◽  
Brenda D. Gotter ◽  
Karen M. Mispagel ◽  
Jill B. Firszt

This case study describes a 45-yr-old female with bilateral, profound sensorineural hearing loss due to Ménière’s disease. She received her first cochlear implant in the right ear in 2008 and the second cochlear implant in the left ear in 2010. The case study examines the enhancement to speech recognition, particularly in noise, provided by bilateral cochlear implants.Speech recognition tests were administered prior to obtaining the second implant and at a number of test intervals following activation of the second device. Speech recognition in quiet and noise as well as localization abilities were assessed in several conditions to determine bilateral benefit and performance differences between ears. The results of the speech recognition testing indicated a substantial improvement in the patient’s ability to understand speech in noise and her ability to localize sound when using bilateral cochlear implants compared to using a unilateral implant or an implant and a hearing aid. In addition, the patient reported considerable improvement in her ability to communicate in daily life when using bilateral implants versus a unilateral implant.This case suggests that cochlear implantation is a viable option for patients who have lost their hearing to Ménière’s disease even when a number of medical treatments and surgical interventions have been performed to control vertigo. In the case presented, bilateral cochlear implantation was necessary for this patient to communicate successfully at home and at work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (27-28) ◽  
pp. 19669-19715
Author(s):  
Aldonso Becerra ◽  
J. Ismael de la Rosa ◽  
Efrén González ◽  
A. David Pedroza ◽  
N. Iracemi Escalante ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yunsup Lee ◽  
David Sheffield ◽  
Andrew Waterman ◽  
Michael Anderson ◽  
Kurt Keutzer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-40
Author(s):  
Bumsoo Lee ◽  
Brian Feldman ◽  
Katherine Fu

Abstract This research aims to augment human cognition through the advancement and automation of mindmapping technologies, which could later support human creativity and virtual collaboration. Mindmapping is a visual brainstorming technique that allows problem solvers to utilize the human brain's ability to retrieve knowledge through similarity and association. While it is a powerful tool to generate concepts in any phase of problem-solving or design, the content of mindmaps is usually manually generated while listening or conversing and generating ideas, requiring a high cognitive load. This work introduces the development of a speech-driven automated mindmapping technology, called Speech2Mindmap. The specifics of the Speech2Mindmap algorithm are detailed, along with two case studies that serve to test its accuracy in comparison to human generated mindmaps, using audio recorded speech data as input. In the first case study, the Speech2Mindmap algorithm was evaluated on how well it represents manually generated human mindmapping output. The second case study evaluated the reliability of the Speech2Mindmap algorithm and examined the best performing methods and conditions to achieve the greatest similarity to human generated mindmaps. This research demonstrates that the Speech2Mindmap algorithm is capable of representing manually generated human mindmapping output, and found the best performing methods and conditions to generate a mindmap that is 80% similar, on average, to human generated mindmaps.


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