Two-Dimensional Data Conversion for One-Dimen-sional Adaptive Noise Canceler in Low-Frequency SAR Change Detection

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 2611-2618
Author(s):  
Viet Thuy Vu ◽  
Mats Ingemar Pettersson ◽  
Patrik Dammert ◽  
Hans Hellsten
Keyword(s):  
Change Detection ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Data Conversion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Adaptive Noise ◽  
Noise Canceler

False Alarm Reduction in Wavelength-Resolution SAR Change Detection Using Adaptive Noise Canceler

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 591-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viet Thuy Vu ◽  
Mats I. Pettersson ◽  
Renato Machado ◽  
Patrik Dammert ◽  
Hans Hellsten
Keyword(s):  
Change Detection ◽  
False Alarm ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Adaptive Noise ◽  
Alarm Reduction ◽  
Noise Canceler

Despeckling of Sar Images Using Shrinkage of Two-Dimensional Discrete Orthonormal S-Transform

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150023
Author(s):  
Priya R. Kamath ◽  
Kedarnath Senapati ◽  
P. Jidesh
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Sar Images ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Processing Step ◽  
Frequency Components ◽  
Shock Filter

Speckles are inherent to SAR. They hide and undermine several relevant information contained in the SAR images. In this paper, a despeckling algorithm using the shrinkage of two-dimensional discrete orthonormal S-transform (2D-DOST) coefficients in the transform domain along with shock filter is proposed. Also, an attempt has been made as a post-processing step to preserve the edges and other details while removing the speckle. The proposed strategy involves decomposing the SAR image into low and high-frequency components and processing them separately. A shock filter is used to smooth out the small variations in low-frequency components, and the high-frequency components are treated with a shrinkage of 2D-DOST coefficients. The edges, for enhancement, are detected using a ratio-based edge detection algorithm. The proposed method is tested, verified, and compared with some well-known models on C-band and X-band SAR images. A detailed experimental analysis is illustrated.

scholarly journals Tunable characteristics of low-frequency bandgaps in two-dimensional multivibrator phononic crystal plates under prestrain

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Fei Zhu ◽  
Xiao-Wei Sun ◽  
Ting Song ◽  
Xiao-Dong Wen ◽  
Xi-Xuan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phononic Crystal ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Acoustic Vibration ◽  
Crystal Plate ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Noise Frequency ◽  
Realtime Control

AbstractIn view of the influence of variability of low-frequency noise frequency on noise prevention in real life, we present a novel two-dimensional tunable phononic crystal plate which is consisted of lead columns deposited in a silicone rubber plate with periodic holes and calculate its bandgap characteristics by finite element method. The low-frequency bandgap mechanism of the designed model is discussed simultaneously. Accordingly, the influence of geometric parameters of the phononic crystal plate on the bandgap characteristics is analyzed and the bandgap adjustability under prestretch strain is further studied. Results show that the new designed phononic crystal plate has lower bandgap starting frequency and wider bandwidth than the traditional single-sided structure, which is due to the coupling between the resonance mode of the scatterer and the long traveling wave in the matrix with the introduction of periodic holes. Applying prestretch strain to the matrix can realize active realtime control of low-frequency bandgap under slight deformation and broaden the low-frequency bandgap, which can be explained as the multiple bands tend to be flattened due to the localization degree of unit cell vibration increases with the rise of prestrain. The presented structure improves the realtime adjustability of sound isolation and vibration reduction frequency for phononic crystal in complex acoustic vibration environments.

scholarly journals Glaciation and deglaciation mechanisms in a coupled two-dimensional climate—ice-sheet model

1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (131) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Berger ◽  
Hubert Gallée ◽  
Christian Tricot
Keyword(s):  
Ice Core ◽  
Ice Sheets ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Atmospheric Concentration ◽  
Last Glacial ◽  
Simulated Climate ◽  
Milankovitch Theory ◽  
The Last Glacial Maximum ◽  
The Last Glacial

Abstract A two-dimensional model which links the atmosphere, the mixed layer of the ocean, the sea ice, the continents, the ice sheets and their underlying bedrock has been used to test the Milankovitch theory over the last glacial—interglacial cycle. It was found that the orbital variations alone can induce, in such a system, feed-backs sufficient to generate the low-frequency part of the climatic variations over the last 122 kyear. These simulated variations at the astronomical time-scale are broadly in agreement with ice volume and sea-level reconstructions independently obtained from geological data. Imperfections in the simulated climate were the insufficient southward extent of the ice sheets and the too small hemispheric cooling during the last glacial maximum. These deficiencies were partly remedied in a further experiment (Gallée and others, in press) by using the time-dependent CO2 atmospheric concentration given by the Vostok ice core in addition to the astronomical forcing. For this second experiment, the main mechanisms and feedbacks responsible for the glaciation and the deglaciation in the model are discussed here.

Low frequency phononic band structures in two-dimensional arc-shaped phononic crystals

2012 ◽  
Vol 376 (33) ◽  
pp. 2256-2263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenlong Xu ◽  
Fugen Wu ◽  
Zhongning Guo
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Phononic Crystals ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Band Structures
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