scholarly journals Detection of Myocardial Infarction using Autonomic Nervous System, Gaussian Mixture Model and Artificial Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Begum TERZI ◽  
ve Orhan ARIKAN
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Gaussian Mixture Model ◽  
Mixture Model ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Artificial Neural

scholarly journals A Hybrid Hidden Markov Model for Pipeline Leakage Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3138
Author(s):  
Mingchi Zhang ◽  
Xuemin Chen ◽  
Wei Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Markov Model ◽  
Hidden Markov Model ◽  
Gaussian Mixture Model ◽  
Mixture Model ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Hidden Markov ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
State Sequence ◽  
Non Linear

In this paper, a deep neural network hidden Markov model (DNN-HMM) is proposed to detect pipeline leakage location. A long pipeline is divided into several sections and the leakage occurs in different section that is defined as different state of hidden Markov model (HMM). The hybrid HMM, i.e., DNN-HMM, consists of a deep neural network (DNN) with multiple layers to exploit the non-linear data. The DNN is initialized by using a deep belief network (DBN). The DBN is a pre-trained model built by stacking top-down restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) that compute the emission probabilities for the HMM instead of Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Two comparative studies based on different numbers of states using Gaussian mixture model-hidden Markov model (GMM-HMM) and DNN-HMM are performed. The accuracy of the testing performance between detected state sequence and actual state sequence is measured by micro F1 score. The micro F1 score approaches 0.94 for GMM-HMM method and it is close to 0.95 for DNN-HMM method when the pipeline is divided into three sections. In the experiment that divides the pipeline as five sections, the micro F1 score for GMM-HMM is 0.69, while it approaches 0.96 with DNN-HMM method. The results demonstrate that the DNN-HMM can learn a better model of non-linear data and achieve better performance compared to GMM-HMM method.

Noise Classification Based on GMM and AANN

2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 1847-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Cun Bao Chen ◽  
Li Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Gaussian Mixture Model ◽  
Mixture Model ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Specific Method ◽  
Accuracy Rate ◽  
Noise Classification ◽  
Distribution Type

In this paper, Gaussian Mixture model (GMM) as specific method is applied to noise classification. On this basis, a modified Gaussian Mixture Model with an embedded Auto-Associate Neural Network (AANN) is proposed. It integrates the merits of GMM and AANN. We train GMM and AANN as a whole and they are trained by means of Maximum Likelihood (ML). In the process of training, the parameter of GMM and AANN are updated alternately. AANN reshapes the distribution of the data and improves the similarity of the feature data in the same distribution type of noise. Experiments show that the GMM with embedded AANN improves accuracy rate of noise classification against baseline GMM.

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