Determination of the reduced matrix of the piezoelectric, dielectric, and elastic material constants for a piezoelectric material with C∞ symmetry

Author(s):  
S. Sherrit ◽  
T. J. Masys ◽  
H. D. Wiederick ◽  
B. K. Mukherjee
1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2964-2967 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gubicza ◽  
A. Juhász ◽  
J. Lendvai

A new semiempirical formula is developed for the hardness determination of the materials from depth sensing indentation tests. The indentation works measured both during loading and unloading periods are used in the evaluation. The values of the Meyer hardness calculated in this way agree well with those obtained by conventional optical observation, where this latter is possible. While the new hardness formula characterizes well the behavior of the conventional hardness number even for the ideally elastic material, the mean contact pressure generally used in hardness determination differs significantly from the conventional hardness number when the ideally elastic limiting case is being approached.


Author(s):  
Osamu Watanabe

Recent computer hardware is greatly developed to make possible fatigue analysis and creep-fatigue analysis of structures, which takes much computational time in the past. The code and standard recommend the simplified method in the fatigue analysis and creep-fatigue analysis instead of the detailed inelastic finite element solutions. It is widely recognized that the employed constitutive model affects inelastic finite element solutions significantly. However, the inelastic finite element solutions can consider effects of geometry shape or boundary conditions easily compared to the simplified methods. The other advantage of the inelastic solutions can also assist the mechanism of inelastic deformations. Thus, the accurate inelastic finite element solution is still intense research subject in this area.. The present paper will study constitutive model and the determination method of the material constants for the fatigue analysis and creep-fatigue analysis in order to simulate inelastic behavior at saturated condition, which differs from those at the initial loading.


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