The latent factor structure of acute stress disorder following bank robbery: Testing alternative models in light of the pending DSM-5

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maj Hansen ◽  
Mathias Lasgaard ◽  
Ask Elklit
Keyword(s):  
Factor Structure ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Acute Stress Disorder ◽  
Latent Factor ◽  
Alternative Models ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Bank Robbery

scholarly journals Acute stress disorder and defense mechanisms: a study of physical trauma patients admitted to an emergency hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Rosane Moreira Santana ◽  
Cleonice Zatti ◽  
Mariana Lunardi Spader ◽  
Bibiana Godoi Malgarim ◽  
Emílio Salle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Acute Stress Disorder ◽  
Trauma Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physical Trauma ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Passive Aggression

Abstract Introduction: Acute stress disorder (ASD) encompasses a set of symptoms that can arise in individuals after exposure to a traumatic event. This study assessed the defense mechanisms used by victims of physical trauma who developed ASD. Method: This was a controlled cross-sectional study of 146 patients who suffered physical trauma and required hospitalization. A structured questionnaire was used to evaluate ASD symptoms based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, in addition to the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ). Results: Ten participants (6.85%) received a positive diagnosis of ASD, and 136, (93.15%) a negative diagnosis. The majority of the sample consisted of men with median age ranging from 33.50 to 35.50. The most prevalent defense mechanisms among the 10 patients with ASD were cancellation and devaluation, which belong to the neurotic and immature factors, respectively. Positive associations between the presence of symptoms from criterion B of the DSM-5 and defense mechanisms from the DSQ were found. These included the mechanisms of undoing, projection, passive aggression, acting out, autistic fantasy, displacement, and somatization. Conclusion: Patients with ASD employed different defense mechanisms such as undoing and devaluation when compared to patients not diagnosed with ASD. These results mark the importance of early detection of ASD symptoms at a preventative level, thereby creating new possibilities for avoiding exacerbations related to the trauma, which represents an important advance in terms of public health.

scholarly journals Latent factor structure of DSM–5 posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluation of method variance and construct validity of novel symptom clusters.

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Lee ◽  
Michelle J. Bovin ◽  
Frank W. Weathers ◽  
Patrick A. Palmieri ◽  
Paula P. Schnurr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Construct Validity ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Symptom Clusters ◽  
Latent Factor ◽  
Method Variance ◽  
Dsm 5

A Comparison of the Capacity of DSM-IV] and DSM-5] Acute Stress Disorder Definitions to Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Disorders

2014 ◽  
Vol 76 (04) ◽  
pp. 391-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Bryant ◽  
Mark Creamer ◽  
Meaghan O’Donnell ◽  
Derrick Silove ◽  
Alexander C. McFarlane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Acute Stress Disorder ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Dsm Iv

Exploring DSM-5 criterion A in Acute Stress Disorder symptoms following natural disaster

2017 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 458-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osnat Lavenda ◽  
Ephraim S. Grossman ◽  
Menachem Ben-Ezra ◽  
Yaakov Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Acute Stress Disorder ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Criterion A

scholarly journals Factor structure of the acute stress disorder scale in a sample of Hurricane Katrina evacuees.

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Edmondson ◽  
Mary Alice Mills ◽  
Crystal L. Park
Keyword(s):  
Hurricane Katrina ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Acute Stress Disorder
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