Low hemoglobin A1c and low body mass index are associated with dementia and activities of daily living disability among Japanese nursing home residents with diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 854-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Hatano ◽  
Atsushi Araki ◽  
Masatoshi Matsumoto ◽  
Shun Ishibashi
Author(s):  
Peter R. Grant

ABSTRACTAdmission data from 159 residents of four Saskatchewan nursing homes were analysed in order to identify predictors of level of care. Multiple regression analyses showed that a high level of care was assigned to those who were unable to perform various activities of daily living, those who had behavioral problems, and those who had recently experienced a stressful life event; with these variables and a nursing home variable explaining 47.2% of the variance. Appropriately, the most important predictor is activities of daily living. The other major predictor is behavioral problems which, the results suggest, are caused by either an organic psychotic disorder or a high level of stress. It is recommended that, following admission, new residents with behavioral problems caused by stress should be the recipients of programs designed to help them cope with this stress and mitigate their behavioral problems. Then, they should be reassessed and, where appropriate, reassigned to a lower level of care.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 453-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo J. Simoes ◽  
Rosemarie Kobau ◽  
Julie Kapp ◽  
Brian Waterman ◽  
Ali Mokdad ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 886-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Volpato ◽  
Franco Romagnoni ◽  
Lucia Soattin ◽  
Alessandro Blè ◽  
Vincenzo Leoci ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. S88-S98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristine M. C. Talley ◽  
Jean F. Wyman ◽  
Kay Savik ◽  
Robert L. Kane ◽  
Christine Mueller ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1453-1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina Machacova ◽  
Hana Vankova ◽  
Ladislav Volicer ◽  
Petr Veleta ◽  
Iva Holmerova

Late life deterioration of functional status is associated with adverse health outcomes and increased cost of care. This trial was conducted to determine whether dance-based intervention could reverse functional decline among nursing home (NH) residents. A total of 189 residents of seven NHs in the Czech Republic were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. More detailed data were collected in a subsample of 52 participants. Intervention consisted of 3-month dance-based exercise. Functional status was assessed by the get-up-and-go test, basic activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and senior fitness tests (SFTs). Participants in the control group experienced a significant decline in get-up-and-go test, IADL, and in four of the six SFTs. The intervention proved to be effective in preventing this deterioration and improved chair stand test and chair sit-and-reach test. The findings indicate that a relatively simple dance-based exercise can slow down deterioration of functional status in NH residents.


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