Plaque Color Analysis by the Conventional Yellow-Color Grading System and Quantitative Measurement Using LCH Color Space

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 324-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATSUKI OKADA ◽  
YASUNORI UEDA ◽  
JOTA OYABU ◽  
NOBUYUKI OGASAWARA ◽  
ATSUSHI HIRAYAMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Grading System ◽  
Color Analysis ◽  
Color Grading ◽  
Yellow Color

scholarly journals Coloration Characteristic and Population Genetic Analysis of Wild-Captured Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) from Aceh Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Indriatmoko Indriatmoko ◽  
Dimas A. Hedianto ◽  
Sari Budi Moria ◽  
Didik WH Tjahjo
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Color Analysis ◽  
Population Genetic Analysis ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
16S Rdna Pcr ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Image Pixels ◽  
Space Data

Giant tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) has become a prime commodity in Indonesia which was produced by aquaculture and capture fisheries activities. Aceh Province, in this case mostly represented by Aceh Timur District, was well-known as the center of wild-captured-adult giant tiger shrimp. Several previous investigations had proved for its high-quality shrimp spawner in producing good eggs in quality and quantity under artificial spawning condition. Two main interesting points of wild giant tiger shrimp from Aceh Timur came from their coloration and population clusters. This report was aimed to provide that information pre-preliminary and highlighted quantitative information of coloration characteristic through RGB (Red Green Blue) and CIE Lab color space data analysis, as well as, 16S rDNA-PCR-RFLP genetic comparison among four population clusters in Aceh Timur Waters. The color analysis resulted in significant differences between wild-captured and pond-cultured giant tiger shrimp which produced R value 0.1524±0.0091 and 0.1268±0.0004, respectively. Total pixel analysis through L* a* b* color space has distinguished detailed differentiation between wild-captured and pond-cultured giant tiger shrimp acquired images. It is known that most of the wild-captured image pixels were concentrated in quadrant I (+a, +b) while pond-cultured in quadrant II (-a, +b) and III (-a, -b).Genotyping of represented samples from 4 population clusters, i.e. Aceh Tamiang, Langsa, Peudawa, and Julok produce 2 haplotype composite, AAA and AAB. Among 4 clusters, it was found that Julok has become the only cluster which has a different haplotype composite ratio (1:1) (D 0.0348, V 0,9501) from the others (4:1)(V 0.9504).

scholarly journals Color and fastness properties of mordanted Bridelia ferruginea B dyed cellulosic fabric

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamiu Mosebolatan Jabar ◽  
Ademola Israel Ogunmokun ◽  
Tella Adewale Akanni Taleat
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Chloride ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Color Strength ◽  
Bridelia Ferruginea ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Dyed Fabrics ◽  
Cellulosic Fabric ◽  
Dyed Fabric

AbstractBridelia ferruginea B dye was extracted from the bark of the tree using aqueous extraction method. Extracted dye was used to dye cellulosic (cotton) fabric in presence of 5% calcium chloride (CaCl2) or 5% alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) of weight of fabric (o.w.f) as mordant. Fabric dyed without mordant was lighter in hue than metal ion mordanted dyed fabrics. The fabrics dyed in presence of calcium chloride as mordant are of deeper hue than those dyed with alum as mordant. Hence, their dye-uptake and color strength (K/S) are in the same order. K/S value of fabric dyed with alum is 43.71% higher than that without mordant and fabric dyed with calcium chloride has K/S value 51.09% higher than dyed with alum as mordant. CIEL*a*b* coordinate indicator and color space quadrant showed that those dyed fabrics without mordant and with alum as mordant are closer to yellow than red color. Those cellulosic fabrics dyed with calcium chloride as mordant are closer to red than yellow color as confirmed in colour space quadrant. Pre-mordanted dyed fabrics are of deeper color than post-mordanted dyed fabrics than meta-mordanted dyed fabrics than unmordant dyed fabric. Fastness properties of B. ferruginea B dyed cellulosic fabrics ranged from good (3) to excellent (5).

scholarly journals Quantitative color profiling of images in a comparative framework using the R package colordistance

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Weller ◽  
Mark Westneat
Keyword(s):  
Profile Analysis ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Distance Matrix ◽  
R Package ◽  
Color Variation ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Color Analysis ◽  
Color Histograms ◽  
Color Profile ◽  
Image Pixels

Color is a central aspect of biology, with important impacts on ecology and evolution. Organismal color may be adaptive or incidental, seasonal or permanent, species- or population-specific, or modified for breeding, defense or camouflage. Thus, measuring and comparing color among organisms provides important biological insights. However, color comparison is limited by color categorization methods, with few universal tools available for quantitative color profiling and comparison. We present a package of R tools for processing images of organisms (or other objects) in order to quantify color profiles, gather color trait data, and compare color palettes in a reproducible way. The package treats image pixels as 3D coordinates in “color space", producing a multidimensional color histogram for each image. Pairwise distances between histograms are computed using earth mover's distance or a combination of more conventional distance metrics. The user sets parameters for generating color histograms, and comparative color profile analysis is performed through pairwise comparisons to produce a color distance matrix for a set of images. The toolkit provided in the colordistance R package can be used for analyses involving quantitative color variation in organisms with statistical testing. We illustrate the use of colordistance with three biological examples: hybrid coloration in butterflyfishes; mimicry in wing coloration in Heliconius butterflies; and analysis of background matching in camouflaging flounder fish. The tools presented for quantitative color analysis may be applied to a broad range of questions in biology and other disciplines.

scholarly journals Detection of Cardiac Tissues using K-means Analysis Methods in Nuclear Medicine Images

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (A) ◽  
pp. 1272-1276
Author(s):  
Yousif Abdallah
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Nuclear Cardiology ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Heart Tissue ◽  
Color Analysis ◽  
Cardiac Tissues ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Cardiac Disorders

BACKGROUND: Nuclear cardiology uses to diagnose the cardiac disorders such as ischemic and inflammation disorders. In cardiac scintigraphy, unraveling closely adjacent tissues in the image are challenging issue. AIM: The aim of the study is to detect of cardiac tissues using K-means analysis methods in nuclear medicine images. This study also aimed to reduce the existence of fleck noise that disturbs the contrast and make its analysis more difficult. METHODS: Thus, digital image processing uses to increase the detection rate of myocardium easily using its color-based algorithms. In this study, color-based K-means was used. The scintographs were converted into color space presentation. Then, each pixel in the image was segmented using color analysis algorithms. RESULTS: The segmented scintograph was displayed in distinct fresh image. The proposed technique defines the myocardial tissues and borders precisely. Both exactness rate and recall reckoning were calculated. The results were 97.3 + 8.46 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The proposed technique offered recognition of the heart tissue with high exactness amount.

scholarly journals Early Smoke Detection on Video Using Wavelet Energy

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulfiqar Shafar ◽  
Tjokorda Agung Budi Wirayuda ◽  
Febryanti Sthevanie
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Video Processing ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
Color Analysis ◽  
Smoke Detection ◽  
Wavelet Energy ◽  
Spatio Temporal

<p>Most of the smoke detection system these days still using sensors that have to receive specific particles before it could give a warning. But, this system takes some time to react and quite difficult to place in spacious room or the outdoor. To overcome this, there is some research that build smoke detection system using many kind video processing technique that could provide early warning. In this research, wavelet energy was used to detect smoke in the video.  To determine candidate blocks in a frame that contain smoke, this research performed background subtraction and color analysis based on HSV color space. Then implementing spatial analysis and spatio-temporal analysis by using wavelet energy method and accumulative motion orientation to detect the smoke. This system using combination of dataset from previous research [1], downloaded from various sources and self-made dataset. Based on testing process using those dataset, this system reaches 91.05% accuracy for block-level and 72.22% accuracy for frame-level.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Accumulative motion orientation, smoke detection, spatial analysis, spatio-temporal analysis, video processing, wavelet energy

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