Uncertain Structural Free Vibration Analysis With Non-Probabilistic Spatially Varying Parameters

Author(s):  
Jinwen Feng ◽  
Qingya Li ◽  
Alba Sofi ◽  
Guoyin Li ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
...  

The uncertain free vibration analysis of engineering structures with the consideration of nonstochastic spatially dependent uncertain parameters is investigated. A recently proposed concept of interval field is implemented to model the intrinsic spatial dependency of the uncertain-but-bounded system parameters. By employing the appropriate discretization scheme, evaluations of natural frequencies for engineering structures involving interval fields can be executed within the framework of the finite element method. Furthermore, a robust, yet efficient, computational strategy is proposed such that the extreme bounds of natural frequencies of the structure involving interval fields can be rigorously captured by performing two independent eigen-analyses. Within the proposed computational analysis framework, the traditional interval arithmetic is not employed so that the undesirable effect of the interval overestimation can be completely eliminated. Consequently, both sharpness and physical feasibility of the results can be guaranteed to a certain extent for any discretized interval field. The plausibility of the adopted interval field model, as well as the feasibility of the proposed computational scheme, is clearly demonstrated by investigating both academic-sized and practically motivated engineering structures.

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gürkan Şcedilakar

In this study, free vibration analysis of beams carrying a number of various concentrated elements including point masses, rotary inertias, linear springs, rotational springs and spring-mass systems subjected to the axial load was performed. All analyses were performed using an Euler beam assumption and the Finite Element Method. The beam used in the analyses is accepted as pinned-pinned. The axial load applied to the beam from the free ends is either compressive or tensile. The effects of parameters such as the number of spring-mass systems on the beam, their locations and the axial load on the natural frequencies were investigated. The mode shapes of beams under axial load were also obtained.


Author(s):  
V Kumar ◽  
SJ Singh ◽  
VH Saran ◽  
SP Harsha

The present paper investigates the free vibration analysis for functionally graded material plates of linearly varying thickness. A non-polynomial higher order shear deformation theory is used, which is based on inverse hyperbolic shape function for the tapered FGM plate. Three different types of material gradation laws, specifically: a power (P-FGM), exponential (E-FGM), and sigmoid law (S-FGM) are used to calculate the property variation in the thickness direction of FGM plate. The variational principle has been applied to derive the governing differential equation for the plates. Non-dimensional frequencies have been evaluated by considering the semi-analytical approach viz. Galerkin-Vlasov’s method. The accuracy of the preceding formulation has been validated through numerical examples consisting of constant thickness and tapered (variable thickness) plates. The findings obtained by this method are found to be in close agreement with the published results. Parametric studies are then explored for different geometric parameters like taper ratio and boundary conditions. It is deduced that the frequency parameter is maximum for S-FGM tapered plate as compared to E- and P-FGM tapered plate. Consequently, it is concluded that the S-FGM tapered plate is suitable for those engineering structures that are subjected to huge excitations to avoid resonance conditions. In addition, it is found that the taper ratio is significantly affected by the type of constraints on the edges of the tapered FGM plate. Some novel results for FGM plate with variable thickness are also computed that can be used as benchmark results for future reference.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Wang Zhipeng ◽  
Liu Wei ◽  
Yuan Yunbo ◽  
Shuai Zhijun ◽  
Guo Yibin ◽  
...  

Free vibration of rings is presented via wave approach theoretically. Firstly, based on the solutions of out-of-plane vibration, propagation, reflection, and coordination matrices are derived for the case of a fixed boundary at inner surface and a free boundary at outer surface. Then, assembling these matrices, characteristic equation of natural frequency is obtained. Wave approach is employed to study the free vibration of these ring structures. Natural frequencies calculated by wave approach are compared with those obtained by classical method and Finite Element Method (FEM). Afterwards natural frequencies of four type boundaries are calculated. Transverse vibration transmissibility of rings propagating from outer to inner and from inner to outer is investigated. Finally, the effects of structural and material parameters on free vibration are discussed in detail.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Son Thai ◽  
Nam-Il Kim ◽  
Jaehong Lee

This paper presents a free vibration analysis of cable structures based on the isogeometric approach. The nonuniform rational B-splines (NURBS) basis functions are employed to represent both the exact geometry of cable and displacement fields. In order to enrich the basis functions, the [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-refinement strategies are implemented. Therefore, these refinement schemes increase the accuracy of solution fields. For determining the static configuration of slack cables as a reference configuration, the well-known penalty method is used. Three numerical examples for slack and taut cable structures are presented in which different refinement schemes are utilized to obtain the converged results. The accuracy and reliability of the present numerical method are verified by comparing the natural frequencies with the results given by other researchers.


2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhilesh K. Jha ◽  
Daniel J. Inman ◽  
Raymond H. Plaut

Free vibration analysis of a free inflated torus of circular cross-section is presented. The shell theory of Sanders, including the effect of pressure, is used in formulating the governing equations. These partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients using complete waves in the form of trigonometric functions in the longitudinal direction. The assumed mode shapes are divided into symmetric and antisymmetric groups, each given by a Fourier series in the meridional coordinate. The solutions (natural frequencies and mode shapes) are obtained using Galerkin’s method and verified with published results. The natural frequencies are also obtained for a circular cylinder with shear diaphragm boundary condition as a special case of the toroidal shell. Finally, the effects of aspect ratio, pressure, and thickness on the natural frequencies of the inflated torus are studied.


Author(s):  
J-S Wu ◽  
H-M Chou ◽  
D-W Chen

The dynamic characteristic of a uniform rectangular plate with four boundary conditions and carrying three kinds of multiple concentrated element (rigidly attached point masses, linear springs and elastically mounted point masses) was investigated. Firstly, the closed-form solutions for the natural frequencies and the corresponding normal mode shapes of a rectangular ‘bare’ (or ‘unconstrained’) plate (without any attachments) with the specified boundary conditions were determined analytically. Next, by using these natural frequencies and normal mode shapes incorporated with the expansion theory, the equation of motion of the ‘constrained’ plate (carrying the three kinds of multiple concentrated element) were derived. Finally, numerical methods were used to solve this equation of motion to give the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the ‘constrained’ plate. To confirm the reliability of previous free vibration analysis results, a finite element analysis was also conducted. It was found that the results obtained from the above-mentioned two approaches were in good agreement. Compared with the conventional finite element method (FEM), the approach employed in this paper has the advantages of saving computing time and achieving better accuracy, as can be seen from the existing literature.


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