A new species of Petalomium from Brazil with a redescription of Petalomium gottrauxi Mahunka 1977 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Neopygmephoridae)

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela A. Silva ◽  
Alexander A. Khaustov ◽  
Juliana M.S. Lopes ◽  
Jacques H.C. Delabie ◽  
Anibal Ramadan Oliveira

A new species of Petalomium Cross 1965 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Neopygmephoridae) is described. This mite was found associated (phoresy) with workers of an ant, Neoponera verenae (Forel 1922) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in several localities in the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of the genus in South America. A closely related species, Petalomium gottrauxi Mahunka 1977, is redescribed based on the paratype and specimens from Crimea. New recorded morphological structures are described and discussed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
James Lucas da Costa-Lima ◽  
Earl Celestino de Oliveira Chagas

Abstract—A synopsis of Dicliptera (Acanthaceae) for Brazil is presented. Six species are recognized: Dicliptera ciliaris, D. sexangularis, and D. squarrosa, widely distributed in South America; D. purpurascens, which ranges from the North Region of Brazil (in the state of Acre) to eastern Bolivia; D. gracilirama, a new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil; and D. granchaquenha, a new species recorded in dry and semideciduous forests in Bolivia and western Brazil, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Furthermore, we propose new synonyms and designate lectotypes for eleven names. An identification key to the six accepted Dicliptera species in Brazil is provided.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 252 (4) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
GÉSSICA A. GOMES-COSTA ◽  
MARIA REGINA DE V. BARBOSA

During analysis of herbarium collections for a taxonomic review of the Brazilian species of Gurania from the Atlantic forest, one new species was discovered. The new species is known only from the state of Bahia and honors Dr. Michael H. Nee. A description, illustrations, and photos of Gurania neei are presented along with comments on its similarities and differences with related species.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5005 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-303
Author(s):  
INGRID COSTA MARÇAL ◽  
FERNANDA POLLI PÁEZ ◽  
LENICE SOUZA-SHIBATTA ◽  
SILVIA HELENA SOFIA ◽  
GUSTAVO MONTEIRO TEIXEIRA

A new species of freshwater anomuran crab, Aegla buenoi n. sp., is described. The new taxon was collected from two streams within the Cinzas River basin, Paraná state, Brazil. We used morphological and molecular data (COI mtDNA) to distinguish the new species from its congeners. Aegla buenoi n. sp. is differentiated by morphological diagnostic features of the cephalothorax, chelipeds, second abdominal epimeron, and uropods. Molecular results confirm the separation of A. buenoi n. sp. from closely related species (A. castro Schmitt, 1942, A. lata Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1994, and A. jacutinga Marçal & Teixeira, 2020). Hence, our study increases the known diversity of aeglids and reports the first species of Aegla from the Cinzas River basin.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4399 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
OSCAR PÉREZ-FLORES ◽  
VÍCTOR H. TOLEDO-HERNÁNDEZ ◽  
FERNANDO VILLAGOMEZ

Eburia (Eburia) angeldiazi sp. nov. is described from Michoacán, Mexico. Distinguishing characters from closely related species are given and discussed. According to the results of our research, E. (E.) angeldiazi sp. nov. is distributed in the state of Michoacán, Mexico whereas E. (E.) macrotaenia Bates, 1880 occurs in the state of Chiapas, Mexico as well as Guatemala and El Salvador. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4527 (4) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
BRUNO ZILBERMAN ◽  
SÔNIA A. CASARI

Corotoca Schiødte, 1853 is a Neotropical genus of termitophile beetles, with five species. The establishment of this genus marks the first record of insects living associated to termites. A new species, Corotoca pseudomelantho Zilberman, sp. nov. from Brazil and Argentina, based on adult and first larval instar, is described and illustrated. The first instar larva of C. melantho Schiødte, 1853, a related species, is redescribed and illustrated. This is the first record of Corotoca species from Argentina. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3027 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
MANUEL ORTIZ ◽  
IGNACIO WINFIELD ◽  
SERGIO CHÁZARO-OLVERA

A new species of Leptostraca, Nebalia villalobosi, is described from the Veracruz Coral Reef System, SW Gulf of Mexico. The new species was found associated with the sponge Ircinia fistularis (Demospongiae) from the Blanquilla reef at a depth of 12 m. It differs from the closely related species N. longicornis and N. lagartensis in the form of the eyes and rostrum, the number of articles in the antennular and antennal flagella, the inner border of article 3 on the mandible palp, the length of the exopod of maxilla 2, the rounded denticles on pleonite 6, the enlarged tip on pleopod 5, and the caudal furcae being slightly longer than the telson and pleonite 7 combined. This is the first record of a leptostracan associated with the sponge Ircinia fistularis.


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2480 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER G. HAWKES

Asphinctopone is a rarely encountered genus of ponerine ants, previously known only from the wet forest zones of West and central Africa. In the most recent revision of the genus Bolton & Fisher synonymised the three previously described species under A. sylvestrii Santschi and described one new but very closely related species, A. differens Bolton & Fisher. A very distinctive new species, Asphinctopone pilosa sp. n., is described from Tanzania and represents the first record of this genus from East Africa. Modifications to the diagnosis of the genus and an updated key to the species of Asphinctopone are presented. An analysis of the distribution records of Asphinctopone, using BIOCLIM and DOMAIN as implemented in DIVA-GIS 7.1 to provide preliminary predictions of the potential range of the genus, is also provided.


Author(s):  
Devanshu Gupta ◽  
Kailash Chandra ◽  
Aleš Bezděk

A new species of the genus Pukupuku Muramoto, 2006 is described from the state of Arunachal Pradesh (Northeast India): Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. Relevant diagnostic characters are illustrated and compared with closely related species, Pukupuku curtus (Arrow, 1919) and Pukupuku katsurai (Muramoto, 2002). The distribution of the new species is mapped.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Shi ◽  
Luyu Wang ◽  
Zhisheng Zhang

The genus Eratigena is reported for the first time from China including a new spe­cies E. bowoensis n. sp. (male and female) is described. Detailed description of new species genitalic characters, somatic features by means of photographs and line drawings, as well as comparisons with closely related species and locality map are provided.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 289 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
ETHIÉNE GUERRA ◽  
MARLI PIRES MORIM ◽  
JOÃO RICARDO VIEIRA IGANCI

A new species of Abarema from Brazil is described and illustrated. The new species is endemic to Morro do Chapéu, Chapada Diamantina, in the state of Bahia. Abarema diamantina shares morphological affinities with A. cochliacarpos by having a capitate raceme, strongly lenticelate branches, and median-basal pleurogram. However, there are remarkable vegetative and reproductive morphological characters which distinguish the two taxa. Here a description of the new species and illustrations are presented; a distribution map, and comments highlighting the differences between the closely related species are discussed.


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