Scanning Laser Technology Applied to High Speed Reticle Writing

Author(s):  
Paul A. Warkentin ◽  
James A. Schoeffel
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Lebioda ◽  
Ryszard Pawlak ◽  
Witold Szymański ◽  
Witold Kaczorowski ◽  
Agata Jeziorna

This paper describes a method for patterning the graphene layer and gold electrodes on a ceramic substrate using a Nd:YAG nanosecond fiber laser. The technique enables the processing of both layers and trimming of the sensor parameters. The main aim was to develop a technique for the effective and efficient shaping of both the sensory layer and the metallic electrodes. The laser shaping method is characterized by high speed and very good shape mapping, regardless of the complexity of the processing. Importantly, the technique enables the simultaneous shaping of both the graphene layer and Au electrodes in a direct process that does not require a complex and expensive masking process, and without damaging the ceramic substrate. Our results confirmed the effectiveness of the developed laser technology for shaping a graphene layer and Au electrodes. The ceramic substrate can be used in the construction of various types of sensors operating in a wide temperature range, especially the cryogenic range.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verônica Castro Lima ◽  
Eduardo B. Rodrigues ◽  
Renata P. Nunes ◽  
Juliana F. Sallum ◽  
Michel E. Farah ◽  
...  

We aimed to evaluate technical aspects and the clinical relevance of a simultaneous confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope and a high-speed, high-resolution, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT) device for retinal imaging. The principle of confocal scanning laser imaging provides a high resolution of retinal and choroidal vasculature with low light exposure. Enhanced contrast, details, and image sharpness are generated using confocality. The real-time SDOCT provides a new level of accuracy for assessment of the angiographic and morphological correlation. The combined system allows for simultaneous recordings of topographic and tomographic images with accurate correlation between them. Also it can provide simultaneous multimodal imaging of retinal pathologies, such as fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies, infrared and blue reflectance (red-free) images, fundus autofluorescence images, and OCT scans (Spectralis HRA + OCT; Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). The combination of various macular diagnostic tools can lead to a better understanding and improved knowledge of macular diseases.


1988 ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
M. G. Oravecz ◽  
B. Y. Yu ◽  
K. L. Riney ◽  
L. W. Kessler ◽  
H. Padamsee

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiye Song ◽  
Libo Zhou ◽  
Ji Yi

AbstractOblique scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (oSLO) is a recently developed technique to provide three-dimensional volumetric fluorescence imaging in retina over a large field of view, without the need for depth sectioning. Here in the paper, we present high-speed volumetric fluorescein angiography (vFA) in mouse retina in vivo by oSLO. By simply using a low-cost industrial CMOS camera, we improved the imaging speed by ~10 times comparing to our previous results, achieving vFA at 2 volumes per second. Enabled by high-speed vFA, we visualized hemodynamics at single capillary level in 3D and provided methods to quantify capillary hematocrit, absolute capillary blood flow speed, and detection of capillary flow stagnancy and stalling. The quantitative metrics for capillary hemodynamics at 3D retinal capillary network can offer valuable insight in vision science and retinal pathologies.


Author(s):  
Kang-Hyung Kim ◽  
Chan-Hyun Jung ◽  
Dae-Yong Jeong ◽  
Soong-Keun Hyun

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is a process that enables high-speed deposition with a sub-millimeter thickness using laser technology. Thus far, defect studies on additive manufacturing, including DED, have focused mostly on preventing pores and crack defects that reduce fatigue strength. On the other hand, evaporation products, fumes and spatters, generated by the high energy have often been neglected despite being some of the main causes of porosity and defects. In high-quality metal deposition, the problems caused by evaporation products are difficult to solve, but they have not yet caught the attention of metallurgists and physicists. This review examines the effect of the laser, material, and process parameters on the evaporation products to help obtain a high-quality metal film layer in thin-DED.


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