scholarly journals Serum levels of monocyte chemotactic protein-3/CCL7 are raised in patients with systemic sclerosis: association with extent of skin sclerosis and severity of pulmonary fibrosis

2006 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Yanaba
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaname Akamata ◽  
Yoshihide Asano ◽  
Naohiko Aozasa ◽  
Shinji Noda ◽  
Takashi Taniguchi ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gialafos J. Elias ◽  
Moyssakis Ioannis ◽  
Psaltopoulou Theodora ◽  
Papadopoulos P. Dimitrios ◽  
Perea Despoina ◽  
...  

Decreased levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) or excess levels of their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) may contribute to dysregulation of extracellular matrix turnover in systemic sclerosis (SSc). In a cross-sectional study of 106 SSc patients, we measured serum levels of TIMP-4 which is preferentially expressed in cardiovascular structures and searched for correlations with simultaneously performed echocardiography measurements of pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), myocardial performance, and pulmonary function tests. TIMP-4, but not MMP-9, levels were significantly raised in patients with SSc than controls. However, in the subgroup of patients with PASP measurements lower to 40 mmHg (n=69), TIMP-4 levels were comparable to controls irrespective of the presence of diffuse or limited skin involvement, or lung fibrosis. Individual PASP measurements suggestive of pulmonary hypertension were associated with increased TIMP-4 serum levels (P=.03), independently of age, extent of skin sclerosis, or lung fibrosis, suggesting a cardiopulmonary vasculature-specific role of TIMP-4 activation in SSc.


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. 909.2-909
Author(s):  
A.T. Dantas ◽  
S.M.C. Gonçalves ◽  
M.C. Pereira ◽  
R.S.G. Gonçalves ◽  
C.D.L. Marques ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1657-1662 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOICHI YANABA ◽  
AYUMI YOSHIZAKI ◽  
EIJI MUROI ◽  
TOSHIHIDE HARA ◽  
FUMIHIDE OGAWA ◽  
...  

Objective.To determine serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-related weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) and its clinical associations in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).Methods.Serum TWEAK levels from 70 patients with SSc were examined by ELISA. In a retrospective longitudinal study, sera from 23 patients with SSc were analyzed (followup 0.8–7.2 yrs).Results.Serum TWEAK levels were elevated in patients with SSc (n = 70) compared with healthy controls (n = 31) and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (n = 22). Among patients with SSc, there were no differences in serum TWEAK levels between limited cutaneous SSc and diffuse cutaneous SSc. Patients with SSc who had elevated TWEAK levels less often had pulmonary fibrosis and decreased vital capacity than those with normal TWEAK levels. In the longitudinal study, SSc patients with inactive pulmonary fibrosis or without pulmonary fibrosis consistently exhibited increased TWEAK levels, while those with active pulmonary fibrosis showed decreased TWEAK levels during the followup period.Conclusion.TWEAK levels were increased in patients with SSc, and associated with a lower frequency of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with SSc. TWEAK could be a protective factor against the development of pulmonary fibrosis in this disease and as such would be a possible therapeutic target.


2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOSHIHIDE HARA ◽  
FUMIHIDE OGAWA ◽  
KOICHI YANABA ◽  
YOHEI IWATA ◽  
EIJI MUROI ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo determine the serum concentrations and clinical association of polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte (PMN) elastase in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).MethodsSerum PMN elastase levels from 21 patients with limited cutaneous SSc (lSSc) and 32 with diffuse cutaneous SSc (dSSc) were examined by ELISA.ResultsSerum PMN elastase levels were elevated in patients with SSc, especially dSSc, compared to healthy controls. SSc patients with elevated serum PMN elastase levels had more frequent presence of pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis, contracture of phalanges, and diffuse pigmentation. Anticentromere antibody was detected less frequently in SSc patients with elevated serum PMN elastase levels than in controls. Consistently, serum PMN elastase levels also correlated positively with serum levels of KL-6 and surfactant protein-D, serological markers for pulmonary fibrosis. Serum PMN elastase levels were also associated with levels of serum 8-isoprostane, an oxidative stress marker in SSc.ConclusionSerum PMN elastase levels were elevated in patients with SSc, and it was more prominent in patients with pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting that serum PMN elastase is a novel serological marker for SSc-related pulmonary fibrosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueyan Xi ◽  
Yang Guo ◽  
Min Zhu ◽  
Yuhui Wei ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Chemokine levels in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients have been shown to be markedly elevated. But the role of chemokines in mild COVID-19 has not yet been established. According to the epidemiological statistics, most of the COVID-19 cases in Shiyan City, China, have been mild. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of chemokines in mild COVID-19 patients and explore the correlation between chemokines and host immune response. Methods In this study, we used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect serum levels of chemokines in COVID-19 patients in Shiyan City. Expression of chemokine receptors and of other signaling molecules was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results We first demonstrated that COVID-19 patients, both sever and mild cases, are characterized by higher level of chemokines. Specifically, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) is expressed at higher levels both in severe and mild cases of COVID-19. The receptor of MCP-1, C-C chemokine receptor type 2, was expressed at higher levels in mild COVID-19 patients. Finally, we observed a significant negative correlation between expression levels of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and serum levels of MCP-1 in mild COVID-19 patients. Conclusion Higher expression of MCP-1 in mild COVID-19 patients might be correlated with inhibition of IFN signaling. The finding adds to our understanding of the immunopathological mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and provides potential therapeutic targets and strategies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 825-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Yanaba ◽  
Ayumi Yoshizaki ◽  
Yoshihide Asano ◽  
Takafumi Kadono ◽  
Shinichi Sato

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