CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND TAXONOMIC NOTES ON NORTHERN GRASSES: IV. TRIBE FESTUCEAE: POA, AND PUCCINELLIA

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wray M. Bowden

Chromosome numbers and voucher specimens are recorded for some Canadian and Alaskan collections and a few mainland American collections of Poa and Puccinellia which belong to the tribe FESTUCEAE. The somatic chromosome numbers of the following are recorded: (1) Poa agassizensis, 2n = ca. 56; P. alpina, 2n = 32, 33, 39, and 42; P. ampla, 2n = 62; P. annua, 2n = 28; P. arctica, 2n = 56, 63, 70, ca. 75, 78, 82, 85, 86, and 106; P. arida, 2n = ca. 76; P. canbyi, 2n = 56, 70, and ca. 98; P. cusickii, 2n = 56, and 59; P. eminens, 2n = 42; P. fernaldiana, 2n = ca. 42; P. glauca, 2n = 42, 50, 56, 64, 65, 70, 75, and 78; P. glaucantha, 2n = 44; P. glaucifolia, 2n = 56, ca. 70, and ca. 100; P. interior, 2n = 28, 34, 42, and 56; P. juncifolia, 2n = ca. 60; P. leptocoma, 2n = 42; P. nervosa, 2n = 56, and ca. 74; P. palustris, 2n = 28, 30, and 32; P. pratensis, 2n = 28, 42, 44, 56, ca. 66, 67, 70, 74, ca. 78, ca. 82, 84, 86, 88, and ca. 124; P. saltuensis, 2n = 28; P. secunda, 2n = 42, 56, 70, ca. 78, 80. and ca. 90; P. stenantha, 2n = 42; and P. trivialis, 2n = 14.(2) Puccinellia ambigua, 2n = 56; P. americana, 2n = ca. 42 and 56; P. angustata, 2n = 42; P. borealis, 2n = 42; P. bruggemannii, 2n = 28; P. cusickii, 2n = 28; P. distans, 2n = 42; P. glabra, 2n = 42 and 56; P. hauptiana, 2n = 28; P. laurentiana, 2n = 42 and 56; P.longiglumis, 2n = 56; P. lucida, 2n = 42 and 56; P. nuttalliana, 2n = 42; P. × phryganodes, 2n = 21; P. vaginata, 2n = 56; and P. vahliana, 2n = 14.

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wray M. Bowden

Chromosome numbers and voucher specimens are recorded for some collections of the tribe FESTUCEAE Dumort., mainly collected in Canada. The somatic chromosome numbers of the following are recorded: (1a) Arctagrostis arundinacea (Trin.) Beal var. arundinacea, 2n = 28, 2n = 29, and 2n = 30; (1b) Arctagrostis arundinacea (Trin.) Beal var. crassispica Bowden, 2n = 56; (1c) Arctagrostis latifolia (R.Br.) Griseb., 2n = 56. (2) Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern., 2n = 14. (3) Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.) Beauv., two vars., 2n = 22. (4a) Bromus ciliatus L., 2n = 14; (4b) Bromus inermis Leyss., two subspecies and two vars., 2n = 56; (4e) Bromus kalmii A. Gray, 2n = 14; (4d) Bromus porteri (Coult.) Nash, 2n = 14; (4c) Bromus tectorum L., 2n = 14. (5) Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. var. laurentiana Fern., 2n = 20. (6) Dactylis glomerata L., 2n = 28. (7) Distichlisstricta (Torr.) Rydb., 2n = 40. (8a) Dupontiafisheri R.Br, subsp. fisheri, 2n = 132; (8b) Dupontia fisheri R.Br, subsp. psilosantha (Rupr.) Hultén, 2n = 44. (9) Eremopoa persica (Trin.) Roshev., 2n = 28. (10a) Festuca altaica Trin., 2n = 28; (10b) Festuca baffinensis Polunin, 2n = 28; (10c) Festuca brachyphylla Schultes, 2n = 42 and one collection, 2n = 44; (10d) Festuca elatior L., 2n = 14; (10e) Festuca obtusa Bieler, 2n = 42; (10f) Festuca prolifera (Piper) Fern. var. lasiolepis Fern., 2n = 50; (10g) Festuca rubra L., 2n = 42; (10h) Festuca saximontana Rydb., 2n = 42; (10i)Festuca scabrella Torr. ex Hook., two vars., 2n = 56 and 2n = 28. (11a) Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batchelder, 2n = 20; (11b) Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin., 2n = 60; (11c) Glyceria grandis S. Wats., 2n = 20; (11d) Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) Hubb., 2n = 40; (11e) Glyceria pulchella (Nash) K. Schum., 2n = 20; (11f) Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc, 2n = 20; (11g) Glyceria × gatineauensis Bowden (G. melicaria × G. striata), 2n = 30; (11h)Glyceria × ottawensis Bowden (G. canadensis × G. striata), three nothomorphs, 2n = 42, 2n = 46, and 2n = 48. (12) Lolium rigidum Gaud., 2n = 14. (13a) Phippsiaalgida (Sol.) R.Br., 2n = 28; (13b) Phippsia concinna (Th. Fries) Lindeb., 2n = 28. (14) Pleuropogon sabinei R.Br., 2n = 42. (15) Schizachnepurpurascens (Torr.) Swallen, 2n = 20. (16) Torreyochloa fernaldii (Hitchc.) Church, 2n = 14.


1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1143-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wray M. Bowden

Chromosome numbers and voucher specimens are recorded for some collections of the tribe TRITICEAE Dumort., mainly collected in Canada. The somatic chromosome numbers of the following are recorded: (1) Elymus canadensis L., 2n = 28; (2) Elymus cinereus Scribn. & Merr., 2n = 28 and 2n = 56; (3) Elymus glaucus Buckl., 2n = 28; (4a) Elymus innovatus Beal subsp. innovatus, 2n = 28; (4b) Elymus innovatus Beal subsp. velutinus Bowden, 2n = 56; (5) Elymus wiegandii Fern., 2n = 28; (6) Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski, 2n = 14; (7) Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J. G. Smith, 2n = 28; (8) × Agrohordeum macounii (Vasey) Lepage, 2n = 28; (9) × Agroelymushirtiflorus (Hitchc.) Bowden, 2n = 28; and (10) × Agroelymus ungavensis (Louis-Marie) Lepage, 2n = 28. Because var. coreensis Hack. is an earlier varietal name, Elymus mollis Trin. var. coreensis (Hack.) Bowden replaces E. mollis Trin. var. japonicus Bowden as the name for the variety that occurs on the shores of the Sea of Japan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
K. Bijok ◽  
E. Adamkiewicz

The somatic chromosome numbers 2n = 30 for <em>Sparganium neglectum</em> and <em>S. minimum</em> was established. The karyotype of the first species consist of 8 iso- and 7 heterobronchial chromosomes and the reverse is true for the second species. In metabolic nuclei 30 chromocentres are visible.


1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Anderson ◽  
N. L. Taylor ◽  
G. B. Collins

In the present study chromosome numbers of 13 Trifolium species were determined, making a total of 155 species for which chromosome numbers have been reported. Four species which have been reported only once were confirmed. Eleven of the 17 species observed have 16 chromosomes (n = 8). T. bocconei Savi was found to have 12 chromosomes (n = 6) and T. desvauxii Boess. and Bl. was found to have 10 chromosomes (n = 5). Karyotype analyses of T. bocconei and T. desvauxii revealed that the chromosomes of each species could be differentiated on the basis of arm ratios and chromosome lengths.


1997 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Yajima ◽  
Hisayuki Nakamura ◽  
Kumiko Takahashi ◽  
Yasumitu Watanabe ◽  
Shigemi Saito ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A.H. Legro ◽  
J. Doorenbos

The somatic chromosome numbers are presented of 34 spp. of African, Asiatic and American origin. Many spp. had not previously been investigated cytologically. [For part 2 see HcA 42, 1737.]. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surapon Saensouk ◽  
Piyaporn Saensouik

Abstract. Saensouk P, Saensouk S. 2021. Diversity and cytological studies on the genus Amomum Roxb. former Elettariopsis Baker (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 3209-3218. A comprehensive diversity and cytological studies of the genus Amomum Roxb. in Thailand have not been reported. This work aims to study the diversity and cytological including chromosome numbers and karyotypes of the genus Amomum Roxb. former Elettariopsis Bakerin Thailand. Ten species of Amomum were recognized from Thailand. Nomenclatures, vernacular names, distribution, ecology, and traditional utilization are provided. Only Amomum wandokthong is widely cultivated in all parts in Thailand. Four living species, i.e. Amomum curtisii, A. monophyllum, A. trilobum, and A. wandokthong have been collected from field trips. Therefore, the somatic chromosome numbers from four species of this genus were studied from root tips. The somatic chromosome numbers of each species in this study were counted from 20 cells. The karyotype formulas were derived from measurements of the metaphase chromosomes in photomicrographs. The chromosome numbers of four species were found to be 2n = 48. Karyotypes of four species were reported to be Amomum curtisii (32m + 8sm + 8st), A. monophyllum (26m + 12sm + 10st), A. trilobum (18m + 24sm + 6st), and A. wandokthong (28m + 16sm + 4st with five visible satellites chromosomes). The chromosome numbers of A. monophyllum and A. wandokthong were reported for the first time. The karyotypes of four species were studied for the first time.


1971 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A.H. Legro ◽  
J. Doorenbos

The somatic chromosome numbers are presented of 90 Begonia spp. of African, Asian and American origin, including a few of those previously listed [see H.A., 40: 1600] whose nomenclature or chromosome numbers are reconsidered. Sixteen different numbers were found, ranging between 16 and 76. The most common were 28 (26 species), 38 (10 species) and 56 (15 species). [For related work see H.A., 41: 7120.]. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)


1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Swanepoel

Optimal chromosome preparations were obtained from stimulated lymphocyte cultures with a new method based on a combination and modification of several techniques. Tilapia rendalli, T. sparrmanii and Oreochromis mossambicus have somatic chromosome numbers of 44, 42 and 44, respectively. Chromosome pairs L1 and L2 are easily identified in all the karyotypes and distinctive of the tilapias. Tilapia sparrmanii has one additional large metacentric chromosome pair(L3), which occurs concurrently with the reduction of two in the total chromosome number. The F chromosomes were divided into two groups, viz a submetacentric (sm) and a telocentric (t) group. T. rendalli has 8 sm chromosomes, while both T. sparrmanii and O. mossambicus have 6 chromosomes in the sm group. The rest of the F chromosomes were telocentric. The identification of the sex chromosomes in the karyotypes of tilapia has thus far not been possible using standard techniques.


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