Crystal structure and thermal expansion of hexakis(phenylthio)benzene and its CBr4 clathrate

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darek Michalski ◽  
Mary Anne White ◽  
Pradip K. Bakshi ◽  
T. Stanley Cameron ◽  
Ian Swainson
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Neutron Powder Diffraction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

The crystal structures of hexakis(phenylthio)benzene (HPTB) and its CBr4 clathrate have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at T = 18 °C and refined to final Rw of 0.036 and 0.047, respectively. Pure HPTB is triclinic, space group [Formula: see text] (No. 2), with a = 9.589(2) Å, b = 10.256(1) Å, c = 10.645(2) Å, α = 68.42(1)°, β = 76.92(2)°, γ = 65.52(1)°, and Z = 1. The CBr4 clathrate of HPTB is rhombohedral, space group [Formula: see text] (No. 148), with a = 14.327(4) Å, b = 20.666(8) Å, and Z = 3. The host–guest mole ratio of HPTB–CBr4 is 1:2. Neutron powder diffraction was carried out on powders of both compounds in the temperature range 25 K < T < 295 K. Thermal expansion coefficients were determined for HPTB and HPTB–CBr4 over this temperature range. Keywords: thermal expansion, crystal structure, clathrate.

The crystal structure and thermal expansion of the CCl4 adduct of Dianin's compound

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1352-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Abriel ◽  
André Du Bois ◽  
Marek Zakrzewski ◽  
Mary Anne White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Guest Molecules ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Dianin's Compound

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at 293 K, and refined to a final Rw of 0.057. The crystals are rhombohedral, space group [Formula: see text], with a = 27.134(8) Å, c = 10.933(2) Å, and Z = 18. The mole ratio of Dianin's compound (4-p-hydroxyphenyl-2,2,4-trimethylchroman) to CCl4 is 6:1. The guest molecules are disordered. X-ray powder diffraction was carried out in the temperature range from 10 to 300 K. From this, the thermal expansion coefficients for the a- and c-axes and the volume have been determined. Keywords: thermal expansion, crystal structure, clathrate.

Structure and Thermal Expansion Behavior of Dy2-xGdxMo4O15 Solid Solution

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 1665-1667
Author(s):  
M.M. Wu ◽  
X.L. Xiao ◽  
Y.Z. Cheng ◽  
J. Peng ◽  
D.F. Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Monoclinic Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Behavior ◽  
Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Cell Volumes

A new series of solid solutions Dy2-xGdxMo4O15 (x = 0.0-0.9) were prepared. These compounds all crystallize in monoclinic structure with space group P21/c. The lattice parameters a, b, c and unit cell volumes V increase almost linearly with increasing gadolinium content. The intrinsic thermal expansion coefficients of Dy2-xGdxMo4O15 (x = 0.0 and 0.25) were obtained in the temperature range of 25 to 500°C with high-temperature X-ray diffraction. The correlation between thermal expansion and crystal structure was discussed.

Crystal structure and thermal properties of compound K2Zn3(P2O7)2

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Ji ◽  
G. M. Cai ◽  
J. B. Li ◽  
J. Luo ◽  
J. K. Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Heating Curve ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

K2Zn3(P2O7)2 was synthesized by solid state reaction and its crystal structure was determined by ab initio method from powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. The title compound was determined to be orthorhombic with space group P212121, Z=4, and lattice parameters a=12.901(8) Å, b=10.102(6) Å, and c=9.958(1) Å. Values of lattice parameters from 303 to 573 K were measured by temperature-dependent XRD. Thermal expansion coefficients α0, lattice parameters, and cell volume at 0 K were determined to be α0(a)=1.62327×10−4/K, a0=12.855(4) Å, α0(b)=1.17921×10−4/K, b0=10.070(8) Å, α0(c)=2.62364×10−4/K, c0=9.880(4) Å, and α0(V)=6.599×10−2/K, V0=1278.967(0) Å3. The specific heat equation as a function of temperature was determined to be Cp=0.77115+0.00231T−1241.60027T−2−1.4133×10−6T2 (J/K g), for temperatures from 198 to 710 K. The melting point estimated from the μ-DTA heating curve is 795 °C.

Bildung von Arsensäure aus [As2Cl8]2Ionen und Ozon. Die Kristallstruktur von PPh4Cl · H3AsO4 / Formation of Arsenic Acid from [As2Cl8]2- Ions and Ozone. Crystal Structure of PPh4Cl · H3AsO4

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1677-1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Ruhlandt-Senge ◽  
Alfred-Dirk Bacher ◽  
Ulrich Müller
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Arsenic Acid ◽  
Subsequent Reaction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

Reaction of ozone with (PPh4)2[As2Cl8] in CH2C12 at low temperatures yields a red compound, possibly an ozonide. Upon evaporation of the solvent at –78 °C the ozone is released again. At -40 °C or above a subsequent reaction yields PPh4[AsCl6], PPh4Cl · H3AsO4, and other products. The crystal structure of PPh4Cl · H3AsO3 was determined by X-ray diffraction (4253 observed reflexions, R = 0.031). It is triclinic, space group P1̅, and consists of H3AsO4 molecules joined to dimer units via H bridges and associated via O–H · · · Cl- bridges to strands. The packing of the PPh4+ ions is discussed. Products of the reaction of (PPh4)2[Sb2Cl8] with ozone in CH2C12 are PPh4[SbCl6] and (PPh4)2[SbOCl4]2 · 2 CH2Cl2.

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von l,13-Bis(8-chinolyl)- 1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecan-diquecksilber(I)-diperchlorat

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Brodersen ◽  
Jörg Zimmerhackl
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
R Value ◽  
Torsional Angles ◽  
L 13 ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

1,13-Bis(8-quinolyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane-dimercury(I)-diperchlorate is formed by the reaction of 1,13-bis(8-quinolyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane in ethanol with an aqueous solution of dimercury(I)-diperchlorate.It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P Ī with a = 1020.6(2), b = 1200.6(8), c = 1441.1(6) pm , α = 69.60(5)°, β = 83.04(13)°, y = 66.53(4)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure was determined by X -ray diffraction and refined to an R-value o f 0.079. The Hg22+ -ion is coordinated to both nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms of one molecule of the ligand. By changing four C - O torsional angles from trans to gauche, the ligand adopts a helical, chiral configuration around the Hg22+-ion. The CIO4--ions are not coordinated to the Hg22+-ion.

scholarly journals An examination of the thermal expansion of urea using high-resolution variable-temperature X-ray powder diffraction

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1038-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hammond ◽  
Klimentina Pencheva ◽  
Kevin J. Roberts ◽  
Patricia Mougin ◽  
Derek Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Polymorphic Transformations ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

Variable-temperature high-resolution capillary-mode powder X-ray diffraction is used to assess changes in unit-cell dimensions as a function of temperature over the range 188–328 K. No evidence was found for any polymorphic transformations over this temperature range and thermal expansion coefficients for urea were found to be αa= (5.27 ± 0.26) × 10−5 K−1and αc= (1.14 ± 0.057) × 10−5 K−1.

Behaviors of the Zr–1.0Sn–0.39Nb–0.31Fe–0.05Cr Alloy at High Temperature

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Yi Yuan Tang ◽  
Jie Li Meng ◽  
Kai Lian Huang ◽  
Jian Lie Liang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Oxide Film ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thin Oxide Film ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

Phase transformation of the Zr-1.0Sn-0.39Nb-0.31Fe-0.05Cr alloy was investigated by high temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD results revealed that the alloy contained two precipitates at room temperature, namely β-Nb and hexagonal Zr(Nb,Fe,Cr,)2. β-Nb was suggested to dissolve into the α-Zr matrix at the 580oC. Thin oxide film formed at the alloy’s surface was identified as mixture of the monoclinic Zr0.93O2and tetragonal ZrO2, when the temperature reached to 750oC and 850 oC. The thermal expansion coefficients of αZr in this alloy was of αa = 8.39×10-6/°C, αc = 2.48×10-6/°C.

The Structure of the Tetranuclear Cubane-Like Nickel(II) Xanthate Alkoxide [Ni(C2H5OCS2)-(C5H4NCH2O)]4 as Its Acetone Solvate, an Example of a Non-Reversible Inclusion Compound

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Bizilj ◽  
SG Hardin ◽  
BF Hoskins ◽  
PJ Oliver ◽  
ERT Tiekink ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Inclusion Compound ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

The crystal structure of the acetone solvate of a mixed ligand tetranuclear nickel(II) complex involving the pyridine-2-methoxide ( pym ) and 0-ethylxanthate (exa) anions has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Crystals of [Ni (exa)( pym )]4.Me2CO are triclinic, space group Pī , a 13.825(2), b 15.606(3), c 12.288(2)Ǻ, α 101.16(2), β 101.38(1), γ 85.80(1)°, with Z 2; R and Rw were 0.056 and 0.057 respectively for 4,771 unique reflections for which I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of tetranuclear cubane -like clusters with four nickel and four oxygen atoms arranged at alternate corners of a distorted cube. The discrete molecules of occluded acetone are located in cavities defined by the [Ni( exa )( pym )]4 units.

Reactions between Co(II), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, and NaBH3CN in the presence and absence of CO. The crystal structure of bis(cyanotrihydroborato)tetrakis(N,N-dimethylformamide)cobalt(II)

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 1770-1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Elliot ◽  
Sanna Haukilahti ◽  
David G. Holah ◽  
Alan N. Hughes ◽  
Stanislaw Maciaszek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
R Factor

Reactions between Co(II), Diphos, and NaBH3CN lead to Co(BH3CN)2(Diphos)2, 1, or [Co(BH3CN)(Diphos)2]X, 2 (X = ClO4 or BPh4), and, in certain solvents, 2 reacts to produce [Co(CN)(Diphos)2](ClO4). Compound 1 can be reversibly converted to Co(BH3CN)2(DMF)4, 4, via Co(BH3CN)2(Diphos)(DMF). In addition, 1 reacts with CO to form the Co(I) and Co(III) compounds [Co(Diphos)2](CO)]X and [Co(Diphos)2(CN)2]X (X = BH3CN or BPh4). Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 4 show that the compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group [Formula: see text], with unit cell parameters a = 7.572(6), b = 9.695(6), c = 9.395(6) Å, α = 81.06(4), β = 68.46(5), γ = 68.19(5)°, V = 595.5 Å3, Z = 1, and dcalcd = 1.202 g cm−3. The structure converged to a conventional R factor of 0.040 for 2841 observations and showed an octahedral arrangement of four O atoms from DMF molecules and two trans N-bound BH3CN groups around the Co(II) center.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Fungicidal Activity of 5-(4-cyclopropyl-5-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Hai Liu ◽  
Jian-Quan Weng ◽  
Cheng-Xia Tan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Fungicidal Activity ◽  
Herbicidal Activity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Compound C

A new 1,2,3-thiadiazole compound was synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the title compound (C15H14FN5S2, Mr = 347.43) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P-1 witha=7.0490(14),b=9.0212(18),c=12.799(3) Å,α= 89.97(3)°,β= 82.27(3)°,γ= 73.17(3)°,V= 771.3(3)  Å3, Z = 2, F(000) = 360, Dc = 1.496 g/cm3,μ= 0.036 mm−1, the finalR1= 0.0358, andwR2= 0.0986 for 2204 observed reflections withI>2σ(I). A total of 5697 reflections were collected, of which 2719 were independent (Rint=0.0028). The herbicidal activity of title compound was determined; the results showed that the title compound displayed excellent fungicidal activity.

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