scholarly journals THE NEMATIC PHASE OF A SYSTEM OF LONG HARD RODS

Author(s):  
A. GIULIANI
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 323 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margherita Disertori ◽  
Alessandro Giuliani
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remco Tuinier

A free energy expression is proposed that describes the isotropic-nematic binodal concentrations of hard rods. A simple analytical form for this free energy was yet only available using a Gaussian trial function for the orientation distribution function (ODF), leading, however, to a significant deviation of the predicted binodals. The new free energy proposed here is based upon a rationalized correction to the orientational and packing entropies when using the Gaussian ODF. In combination with Parsons-Lee theory or scaled particle theory, it enables describing the isotropic-nematic phase coexistence concentrations of rods accurately using the simple Gaussian ODF for a wide range of aspect ratios.


1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 2256-2264 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. B. van Bruggen ◽  
J. K. G. Dhont ◽  
H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Szabolcs Varga ◽  
Kirstin Purdy ◽  
Amparo Galindo ◽  
Seth Fraden ◽  
George Jackson

2003 ◽  
Vol 119 (13) ◽  
pp. 6868-6882 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Wensink ◽  
G. J. Vroege

We review the theory of the isotropic—nematic phase transition for solutions of thin hard rods and semi-flexible chain molecules along with the extensions to polydisperse systems and soft interactions. The occurrence of more highly ordered liquid crystal phases (smectic, columnar) in concentrated solutions of colloids and macromolecules is discussed briefly. Experimental results for a number of carefully studied uncharged and charged colloids and macromolecules are compared to theoretical results.


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