Screening of a Positive Muon by a Semion Gas

1991 ◽  
Vol 05 (10) ◽  
pp. 1579-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. McMullen ◽  
P. Jena ◽  
S. N. Khanna

μSR is one of the experimental techniques used to search for manifestations of the broken [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] symmetries predicted by some theories of highly correlated electron systems. When [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are broken, the screening of the positively charged muon by the electron system generates a magnetic field in addition to any intrinsic magnetic field that may be present. We estimate the magnetic field that is induced at a muon site when the muon is screened by the fractional statistics gas. The value depends on the distance between the muon and the anyon plane, and a simple theoretical approach to the calculation of the minimum energy muon sites is outlined and some results for Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 and YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 are presented.

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 2-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. STEGLICH ◽  
C. GEIBEL ◽  
A. LOIDL ◽  
G. SPARN ◽  
C. D. BREDL ◽  
...  

Heavy-fermion compounds are ideally suited to study cooperative phenomena in highly correlated electron systems. We discuss local-moment magnetism and heavy-fermion band magnetism in the exemplary systems CeCu 2 Ge 2 and Ni-rich Ce(Cu 1− x Ni x )2 Ge 2, respectively. In addition, the coexistence of long-range antiferromagnetic order and heavy-fermion superconductivity in UM 2 Al 3 (M: Ni, Pd) will be addressed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (18n20) ◽  
pp. 3370-3372
Author(s):  
M. Aihara ◽  
A. Takahashi ◽  
H. Gomi

We study the properties of photogenerated states of strongly correlated electron systems (SCES) with using the 'excited-state' t-J Hamiltonian. The lowest energy state in the two-photon excited manifold is calculated for the 20 site two-dimensional square lattice at half filling. The analysis of the off-diagonal order suggests that the d-wave superconducting state is photogenerated. We propose an optical method using the virtual transition to avoid the temperature growth arising from the optical excitation. We also investigate the transient behavior of the photoexcited state in SCES, which distinctively reflects the spin-charge separation in SCES.


2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunio Awaga ◽  
Kenji Nomura ◽  
Hideo Kishida ◽  
Wataru Fujita ◽  
Hirofumi Yoshikawa ◽  
...  

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