Smoothed Point Interpolation Method for Elastoplastic Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1540013 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Y. Zhang ◽  
Y. Li ◽  
X. X. Gao ◽  
D. Hui ◽  
S. Q. Wang ◽  
...  

This work formulates the node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method (NS-RPIM), a typical model of smoothed point interpolation method, for the elastoplastic analysis of two-dimensional solids with gradient-dependent plasticity. The NS-RPIM uses radial point interpolation shape functions for field approximation and node-based gradient smoothing for strain field construction. The formulation is based on the parametric variational principle (PVP) in the form of complementarity with the gradient-dependent plasticity being represented by means of the linearization of the yield criterion and the flow rule. Numerical study results have demonstrated the accuracy and stability of the proposed approach for elastoplastic analysis.

Author(s):  
ROSS Costa ◽  
J Belinha ◽  
RM Natal Jorge ◽  
DES Rodrigues

Additive manufacturing is an emergent technology, which witnessed a large growth demanded by the consumer market. Despite this growth, the technology needs scientific regulation and guidelines to be reliable and consistent to the point that is feasible to be used as a source of manufactured end-products. One of the processes that has seen the most significant development is the fused deposition modeling, more commonly known as 3D printing. The motivation to better understand this process makes the study of extrusion of materials important. In this work, the radial point interpolation method, a meshless method, is applied to the study of extrusion of viscoplastic materials, using the formulation originally intended for the finite element method, the flow formulation. This formulation is based on the reasoning that solid materials under those conditions behave like non-Newtonian fluids. The time stepped analysis follows the Lagrangian approach taking advantage of the easy remeshing inherent to meshless methods. To validate the newly developed numerical tool, tests are conducted with numerical examples obtained from the literature for the extrusion of aluminum, which is a more common problem. Thus, after the performed validation, the algorithm can easily be adapted to simulate the extrusion of polymers in fused deposition modeling processes.


Author(s):  
N. A. Nascimento ◽  
J. Belinha ◽  
R. M. Natal Jorge ◽  
D. E. S. Rodrigues

Cellular solid materials are progressively becoming more predominant in lightweight structural applications as more technologies realize these materials can be improved in terms of performance, quality control, repeatability and production costs, when allied with fast developing manufacturing technologies such as Additive Manufacturing. In parallel, the rapid advances in computational power and the use of new numerical methods, such as Meshless Methods, in addition to the Finite Element Method (FEM) are highly beneficial and allow for more accurate studies of a wide range of topologies associated with the architecture of cellular solid materials. Since these materials are commonly used as the cores of sandwich panels, in this work, two different topologies were designed — conventional honeycombs and re-entrant honeycombs — for 7 different values of relative density, and tested on the linear-elastic domain, in both in-plane directions, using the Natural Neighbor Radial Point Interpolation Method (NNRPIM), a newly developed meshless method, and the Finite Element Method (FEM) for comparison purposes.


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