Adrenal blood flow in the albino rat

1958 ◽  
Vol 196 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo A. Sapirstein ◽  
Harold Goldman

The cardiac output fractionation technique employing Rb86 or iodoantipyrine (I131) has been applied to the study of adrenal blood flow in the rat. Either indicator is suitable for the measurement of adrenal blood flow: this is indicated by constancy of label uptake during the first 30 seconds after its administration in a single intravenous injection; when given together the same fraction of each indicator is taken up by the gland. The adrenal flow fraction is 0.14% of the cardiac output in 200–275-gm female rats, corresponding to a flow of 0.078 ml/min. or 1.9 ml/gm/min. The value is increased 114% by ACTH. Ligation of one common carotid artery increases the value 80%. Laparotomy and dissection around the adrenal gland produce irregular changes in adrenal blood flow. The significance of these findings for the ‘normal’ adrenal blood flow is discussed.

1958 ◽  
Vol 193 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo A. Sapirstein ◽  
Gordon E. Hanusek

The cerebral uptake of iodoantipyrine (I131) was measured in anesthetized rats as a function of time after a single intravenous injection. The cerebral content stabilized in 7–9 seconds and remained constant for 64 seconds indicating that the brain and body had the same extraction ratio for the label. The cerebral blood flow fraction therefore corresponded to the fractional uptake of iodoantipyrine by the brain. The cerebral blood flow was calculated as the product of the cardiac output and the cerebral flow fraction. The perfusion rate of the brain was found to be 0.51 ml/gm/min. in female rats.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (SK) ◽  
pp. SKKE16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Nagaoka ◽  
Kazuma Ishikawa ◽  
Michiya Mozumi ◽  
Magnus Cinthio ◽  
Hideyuki Hasegawa

1965 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 1466-1471
Author(s):  
KENJIRO YANAGINO ◽  
NOBUO TAKASUGA ◽  
SANETOMI EGUCHI ◽  
TAKASHI FUKUSA

1998 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally-Ann Colbert ◽  
Deirdre M. Ohanlon ◽  
Fidelma Flanagan ◽  
Rory Page ◽  
Denis C. Moriarty

Author(s):  
A.V. ZHIDKOV ◽  
A.A. MAKAROV ◽  
K.V. PODMASTERYEV ◽  
M.P. ZHILTSOV ◽  
D.E. CHEKMAREVA

The statistical data on epilepsy, etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are given in the article. The main causes that affect the occurrence of epileptic seizures, and possible predictors that are sensitive to these causes (metabolic rate, blood flow velocity, change in electrical activity of the brain) are highlighted. The blood flow dynamics in the common carotid artery, which supplies the brain with oxygen and nutrients is proposed to be considered as one of the possible internal physiological parameters that are believed to be predictors of epileptic seizures.


2000 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Yong Hun Jung ◽  
Young Deok Sim ◽  
Je Hwan Oh ◽  
Su Won Oh ◽  
Young Cheol Woo ◽  
...  

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