scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Aromatic Aldehydes by Imidazolium Dichromate in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. 522-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sheik Mansoor ◽  
S. Syed Shafi
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of benzaldehyde (BA) andpara-substituted benzaldehydes by imidazolium dichromate (IDC) has been studied in aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of perchloric acid. The reaction is first order each in [IDC], [Substrate] and [H+]. The reaction rates have been determined at different temperatures and the activation parameters calculated. Electron withdrawing substituents are found to increase the reaction and electron releasing substituents are found to retard the rate of the reaction and the rate data obey the Hammett relationship. The products of the oxidation are the corresponding acids. The rate decreases with the increase in the water content of the medium. A suitable mechanism is proposed.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Oxidation of Amino Acids by a Newly Synthesized Oxidant, N-Chloropyrazinamide in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
S. Parimala Vaijayanthi ◽  
N. Mathiyalagan
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Probable Reaction ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of amino acids namely, alanine, glycine, leucine, phenyl alanine and valine by N-chloropyrazinamide (NCPZA) in aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of hydrochloric acid have been investigated. The observed rate of oxidation is first order in [NCPZA], [H+] and [Clˉ]. The order with respect to [amino acid] is zero. The rate of oxidation increases with increase in the percentage of acetic acid. The reaction rate increases slightly with increase in ionic strength, while retards with addition of pyrazinamide. Arrhenius and thermodynamic activation parameters have been evaluated from Arrhenius plot by studying the reaction at different temperatures. A most probable reaction mechanism has been proposed and an appropriate rate law is deduced toaccount for the observed kinetic data.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Oxidation of Some Amino Acids by N-Chlorosaccharin in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Mohamed Farook ◽  
R. Prabaharan ◽  
S. Rahini ◽  
R. Senthil Kumar ◽  
G. Rajamahendran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Hypochlorous Acid ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Slow Step ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of some amino acids namely, glycine, alanine, aspartic acid, arginine, and histidine, (AA) byN-chlorosaccharin (NCSA) in aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of perchloric acid have been investigated. The observed rate of oxidation is first order in [AA], [NCSA] and of inverse fractional order in [H+]. The main product of the oxidation is the corresponding aldehyde. The ionic strength on the reaction rate has no significant effect. The effect of changing the dielectric constant of the medium on the rate indicates the reaction to be of dipole-dipole type. Hypochlorous acid has been postulated as the reactive oxidizing species. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism are derived. The activation parameters are computed with respect to slow step of the mechanism.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Oxidation of Cychlohexanol by N-Chloronicotinamide in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
R. Sridharan ◽  
N. Mathiyalagan
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Acid Mixture ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Retarding Effect ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of oxidation o Cyclohexanol by N-Chloronicotinamide(NCN) in 50% V/V aqueous acetic acid mixture has been investigated in the presence of HCIO4 and NaCl. The observed rate of oxidation is first-order with respect to oxidation (NCN) and fractional-order with respect to cyclohexanol. A decrease in dielectric constant of the medium increases the rate. Addition of nicotinamide (NA), the reduction product of NCN, has a retarding effect an the rate of oxidation. Arrhenius and activation parameters are calculated. Kinetics of bromination1 and oxidation2,3 of saturated organic compounds by N-bromosuccinimide(NBS) have been received considerable attention. Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of amino acids by NCN has been reported in aqueous acetic acid medium, we report herein the result of similar studies on the oxidation of cyclohexanol with NCN in aqueous acetic acid medium.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Oxidation of 3-Benzoylpropionic Acid byN-Chlorobenzamide in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 561-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Mohamed Farook ◽  
G. A. Seyed Dameem
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Slow Step ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of 3-benzoylpropionic acid(KA)byN-chlorobenzamide(NCB)in aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of perchloric acid have been investigated. The observed rate of oxidation is first order dependence each in[KA],[NCB]and [H+]. The main product of the oxidation is the corresponding carboxylic acid. The rate decreases with the addition of benzamide, one of the products of the reaction. Variation in ionic strength of the reaction medium has no significant effect on the rate of oxidation. But the rate of the reaction is enhanced by lowering the dielectric constant of the reaction medium. Hypochlorous acidium ion (H2O+Cl), has been postulated as the reactive oxidizing species. A mechanism consistent with observed results have been proposed and the related rate law deduced. The activation parameters have been computed with respect to slow step of the mechanism.

scholarly journals Perborate Oxidation of Substituted 5-Oxoacids in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shree Devi ◽  
B. Muthukumaran ◽  
P. Krishnamoorthy
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Mechanistic Study ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Sodium Perborate ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium

Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of substituted 5-oxoacids by sodium perborate in aqueous acetic acid medium have been studied. The reaction exhibits first order both in [perborate] and [5-oxoacid] and second order in [H+]. Variation in ionic strength has no effect on the reaction rate, while the reaction rates are enhanced on lowering the dielectric constant of the reaction medium. Electron releasing substituents in the aromatic ring accelerate the reaction rate and electron withdrawing substituents retard the reaction. The order of reactivity among the studied 5-oxoacids is p-methoxy ≫ p-methyl > p-phenyl > –H > p-chloro > p-bromo > m-nitro. The oxidation is faster than H2O2 oxidation. The formation of H2BO3+ is the reactive species of perborate in the acid medium. Activation parameters have been evaluated using Arrhenius and Eyring’s plots. A mechanism consistent with the observed kinetic data has been proposed and discussed. Based on the mechanism a suitable rate law is derived.

scholarly journals Reactivity of Phenol and Aniline towards Quinolinium Chloro Chromate: A Comparative Oxidation Kinetic Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Seplapatty Kalimuthu Periyasamy ◽  
H. Satham Hussain ◽  
R. Manikandan
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation Kinetic ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Dipole Interaction ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Hydrogen Ion ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
First Order ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of Oxidation of Phenol and aniline by quinolinium Chlorochromate (QCC) in aqueous acetic acid medium leads to the formation of quinone and azobenzene respectively. The reactions are first order with respect to both Phenol and aniline. The reaction is first order with respect to quinolinium chlorochromate (QCC) and is catalyzed by hydrogen ion. The hydrogen-ion dependence has the form: kobs = a+b [H+]. The rate of oxidation decreases with increasing dielectric constant of solvent, indicating the presence of an ion-dipole interaction. The reaction does not induced the polymerization of acrylonitrile. The retardation of the rate by the addition of Mn2+ ions confirms that a two electron transfer process is involved in the reaction. The reaction rates have been determined at different temperatures and the activation parameters have been calculated. From the above observations kinetic results a probable mechanism have been proposed.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Oxidation of Some Essential Amino Acids by N-Chlorosaccharin in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Mohamed Farook ◽  
G. A. Seyed Dameem ◽  
A. Murugesan ◽  
M. Kanagaraj
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Hypochlorous Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Slow Step ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of some essential amino acids namely, valine, leucine and phenylalanine, (AA) byN-chlorosaccharin (NCSA) in aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of perchloric acid have been investigated. The observed rate of oxidation is first order in [AA], [NCSA] and of inverse fractional order in [H+]. The main product of the oxidation is the corresponding aldehyde. The ionic strength on the reaction rate has no significant effect. The effect of changing the dielectric constant of the medium on the rate indicates the reaction to be of dipole-dipole type. Hypochlorous acid has been postulated as the reactive oxidizing species. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism are derived. The activation parameters are computed with respect to slow step of the mechanism

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