scholarly journals Design and Analysis of Sustainable and Seasonal Profit Scaling Model in Cloud Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Monika Kumari ◽  
G. Sahoo

Cloud is a widely used platform for intensive computing, bulk storage, and networking. In the world of cloud computing, scaling is a preferred tool for resource management and performance determination. Scaling is generally of two types: horizontal and vertical. The horizontal scale connects users’ agreement with the hardware and software entities and is implemented physically as per the requirement and demand of the datacenter for its further expansion. Vertical scaling can essentially resize server without any change in code and can increase the capacity of existing hardware or software by adding resources. The present study aims at describing two approaches for scaling, one is a predator-prey method and second is genetic algorithm (GA) along with differential evolution (DE). The predator-prey method is a mathematical model used to implement vertical scaling of task for optimal resource provisioning and genetic algorithm (GA) along with differential evolution(DE) based metaheuristic approach that is used for resource scaling. In this respect, the predator-prey model introduces two algorithms, namely, sustainable and seasonal scaling algorithm (SSSA) and maximum profit scaling algorithm (MPSA). The SSSA tries to find the approximation of resource scaling and the mechanism for maximizing sustainable as well as seasonal scaling. On the other hand, the MPSA calculates the optimal cost per reservation and maximum sustainable profit. The experimental results reflect that the proposed logistic scaling-based predator-prey method (SSSA-MPSA) provides a comparable result with GA-DE algorithm in terms of execution time, average completion time, and cost of expenses incurred by the datacenter.

Author(s):  
W Y Lin

Binary-code genetic algorithms (BGA) have been used to obtain the optimum design for deep groove ball bearings, based on maximum fatigue life as an objective function. The problem has ten design variables and 20 constraint conditions. This method can find better basic dynamic loads rating than those listed in standard catalogues. However, the BGA algorithm requires a tremendous number of evaluations of the objective function per case to achieve convergence (e.g. about 5 200 000 for a representative case). To overcome this difficulty, a hybrid evolutionary algorithm by combining real-valued genetic algorithm (GA) with differential evolution (DE) is used together with the proper handling of constraints for this optimum design task. Findings show that the GA—DE algorithm can successfully find the better dynamic loads rating, about 1.3—11.1 per cent higher than those obtained using the traditional BGA. Moreover, the mean number of evaluations of the objective function required to achieve convergence is about 3011, using the GA—DE algorithm, as opposed to about 5 200 000 for a representative case using the BGA. Comparison shows the GA—DE algorithm to be much more effective and efficient than the BGA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
José-Yaír Guzmán-Gaspar ◽  
Efrén Mezura-Montes ◽  
Saúl Domínguez-Isidro

This study presents an empirical comparison of the standard differential evolution (DE) against three random sampling methods to solve robust optimization over time problems with a survival time approach to analyze its viability and performance capacity of solving problems in dynamic environments. A set of instances with four different dynamics, generated by two different configurations of two well-known benchmarks, are solved. This work also introduces a comparison criterion that allows the algorithm to discriminate among solutions with similar survival times to benefit the selection process. The results show that the standard DE holds a good performance to find ROOT solutions, improving the results reported by state-of-the-art approaches in the studied environments. Finally, it was found that the chaotic dynamic, disregarding the type of peak movement in the search space, is a source of difficulty for the proposed DE algorithm.


Author(s):  
Kangshun Li ◽  
Zhuozhi Liang ◽  
Shuling Yang ◽  
Zhangxing Chen ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
...  

Dynamic fitness landscape analyses contain different metrics to attempt to analyze optimization problems. In this article, some of dynamic fitness landscape metrics are selected to discuss differential evolution (DE) algorithm properties and performance. Based on traditional differential evolution algorithm, benchmark functions and dynamic fitness landscape measures such as fitness distance correlation for calculating the distance to the nearest global optimum, ruggedness based on entropy, dynamic severity for estimating dynamic properties, a fitness cloud for getting a visual rendering of evolvability and a gradient for analyzing micro changes of benchmark functions in differential evolution algorithm, the authors obtain useful results and try to apply effective data, figures and graphs to analyze the performance differential evolution algorithm and make conclusions. Those metrics have great value and more details as DE performance.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2113
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Li ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Qian Wang

In the traditional satellite networks, network resources are mainly allocated among all the satellites based on the same allocation algorithm. This kind of symmetry model limits the increase of throughput. In this paper, we study an asymmetry resource allocation method in a satellite–terrestrial network and propose a Lotka–Volterra based predator–prey model to achieve optimal resource allocation among different satellites. In the proposed satellite–terrestrial network, we divide all the satellites into two groups, and we try to achieve load stability between these two satellites groups. Using the predator–prey model, one group is the prey–satellites, which can obtain service requirements from mobile users. The other group is considered as predator–satellites, which can only obtain the loads from the group of the prey–satellites. Once the satellites are divided into two groups using the Lotka–Volterra model, the resource allocation problem among these satellites in two groups would be asymmetry resource. We prove the existence of solutions to the proposed model. Numerical simulation results are given to show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed model.


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