scholarly journals A Guiding Nightlight Decreases Fear of Falling and Increases Sleep Quality of Community-Dwelling Older People: A Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation

Gerontology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thessa W. Thölking ◽  
Eef C.T. Lamers ◽  
Marcel G.M. Olde Rikkert
BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e032904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirubakaran Kesavan Kendhapedi ◽  
Niveditha Devasenapathy

ObjectiveThere is sparse data on the prevalence of frailty from rural parts of India. Our aim was to estimate prevalence of frailty among community-dwelling older people in rural South Indian population and explore socio-demographic factors associated with frailty. We further explored the associations between frailty with fear of falling and falls.DesignCommunity based cross-sectional study.SettingFour villages in Thanjavur district of Southern India.ParticipantsRandom sample of adults aged 60 years and above from four villages.MethodsWe sampled community-dwelling older adults from the electoral list of four villages using stratified random sampling. We report prevalence of frailty as defined by physical definition (Fried’s Phenotype), accumulation of deficits (Frailty Index) and multi-domain definition (Tilburg Frailty Indicator). We report proportion of agreement of frailty status between the frailty tools. We used logistic regressions with robust SEs to examine the associations between socio-demographic determinants with frailty and the association between frailty with fear of falling and falls.ResultsAmong the 408 participants, the weighted (non-response and poststratification for sex) prevalence and 95% CI of frailty was 28% (18.9 to 28.1) for physical definition, 59% (53.9 to 64.3) for accumulation of deficits and 63% (57.4 to 67.6) for multi-domain definition. Frailty Index and Tilburg Frailty Indicator had good agreement (80%). Age, female, lower education, lower socioeconomic status, minimum physical activity in routine work were independently associated with frailty irrespective of the frailty definitions. Frail elderly had higher odds of falls as well as fear of falling compared with non-frail, irrespective of the definitions.ConclusionPrevalence of frailty among older people in rural Thanjavur district of South India was high compared with low-income and middle-income countries. Understanding the modifiable determinants of frailty can provide a valuable reference for future prevention and intervention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1395-1412
Author(s):  
Lieve J. Hoeyberghs ◽  
◽  
Jos M. G. A. Schols ◽  
Dominique Verté ◽  
Nico De Witte

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shota Ikegami ◽  
Jun Takahashi ◽  
Masashi Uehara ◽  
Ryosuke Tokida ◽  
Hikaru Nishimura ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 135-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Hickey ◽  
Ann O’Hanlon ◽  
Hannah McGee

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 548-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tai-Yin Wu ◽  
Wei-Chu Chie ◽  
Jen-Pei Liu ◽  
Chen-Kun Liaw ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Netuveli ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana S. Oliveira ◽  
Leanne Hassett ◽  
Catherine Sherrington ◽  
Elisabeth Ramsay ◽  
Catherine Kirkham ◽  
...  

This study aimed to summarize the function-related goals set by older people, and to explore gender differences in goal selection and associations between balance-related goals and fall history, self-rated balance, and fear of falling. We included community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older participating in two randomized controlled trials. Participants nominated two function-related goals, which were summarized into components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Chi-square analyses were used to explore associations between goal types and participant characteristics. Goals related to recreation and leisure and walking were the most common function-related goals selected. Men and women set similar goals. Participants who had poor/fair self-reported balance were more likely to set a balance-related goal than people with good self-rated balance. In contrast, fallers and participants who had a fear of falling were not more likely to select a balance-related goal than nonfallers and participants who had no fear of falling, respectively.


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