scholarly journals Bioecologia de >i/ii/ii/i< (Zeller, 1873), em tomateiro

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirceu Pratissoli
Keyword(s):  
Phthorimaea Operculella ◽  
Trichogramma Pretiosum ◽  
Scrobipalpuloides Absoluta

scholarly journals Desenvolvimento e exigências térmicas de Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, criados em duas traças do tomateiro

2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1281-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
DIRCEU PRATISSOLI ◽  
JOSÉ ROBERTO POSTALI PARRA
Keyword(s):  
Phthorimaea Operculella ◽  
Tuta Absoluta ◽  
Trichogramma Pretiosum ◽  
De Se

Estudou-se a biologia de Trichogramma pretiosum em ovos de Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) e Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) em diferentes temperaturas (18, 20, 22, 25, 30 e 32ºC), 70±10% de umidade relativa e fotofase de 14 horas, com o objetivo de se determinarem as exigências térmicas, bem como o número de gerações durante o ano. Houve correlação inversa entre a duração do ciclo e o aumento de temperatura na faixa térmica estudada. A razão sexual, no entanto, não foi afetada pela temperatura quando o hospedeiro foi T. absoluta. A viabilidade de T. pretiosum, criado em P. operculella foi mais afetada que em T. absoluta. A exigência térmica, calculada pelo método da hipérbole, foi maior no tocante a T. absoluta (131,3 graus dia) em relação a P. operculella (120,9 graus dia), e o limiar térmico inferior, respectivamente, 12,98 e 13,53°C. No que tange a ambas as espécies de traças, a longevidade do parasitóide sempre obedeceu à distribuição de Weibull. O potencial de aumento foi avaliado, em ambas as espécies de traças, com base no número de gerações anuais.

Cloning and characterization of a novel DNase gene from Trichogramma pretiosum

2021 ◽  
pp. 105896
Author(s):  
Lijuan Yu ◽  
Yi Feng ◽  
Suxiang Zheng ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Ruocen Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trichogramma Pretiosum

scholarly journals Potential for the Postharvest Biological Control of Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) by Blattisocius tarsalis (Mesostigmata, Blattisociidae)

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Jorge Gavara ◽  
Ana Piedra-Buena ◽  
Estrella Hernandez-Suarez ◽  
Manuel Gamez ◽  
Tomas Cabello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Control Agent ◽  
Phthorimaea Operculella ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Potato Storage ◽  
Release Rates ◽  
Blattisocius Tarsalis ◽  
Predatory Capacity ◽  
Pest Density

Phthorimaea operculella is one of the most important pests causing damage to stored potatoes. In this work, the effect of temperature (at 10, 20 and 30 °C) on the predation of pest eggs by Blattisocius tarsalis was studied in the laboratory. In addition, the effect of three predatory release rates on two pest densities was studied under microcosm conditions. The results showed that B. tarsalis maintains its predatory capacity at low temperatures (10 °C), obtaining an efficiency of 49.66 ± 5.06% compared to the control. In turn, at 20 °C, a maximum efficacy of 78.17 ± 4.77% was achieved, very similar to that presented at 30 °C (75.57 ± 4.34%). Under microcosm conditions and at low pest density (10 eggs/container), the mortality due to the mite was 96.97 ± 3.03%, 81.82 ± 8.84%, and 84.85 ± 8.30%, respectively, for the three predatory release rates (5, 10 or 20 mites/container). At the high infestation level, the pest control ranged from 61.54 ± 9.21% to 92.31 ± 2.74%, depending on the predatory release rate. The results obtained show that B. tarsalis could be a relevant control agent against P. operculella under non-refrigerated potato storage conditions, as well as in the first stages of their storage under refrigerated conditions.

Expression of various biotin-binding proteins in transgenic tobacco confers resistance to potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (fam. Gelechiidae)

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1041-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen Murray ◽  
Ngaire P. Markwick ◽  
Ryohei Kaji ◽  
Joanne Poulton ◽  
Harry Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potato Tuber ◽  
Transgenic Tobacco ◽  
Binding Proteins ◽  
Phthorimaea Operculella ◽  
Potato Tuber Moth ◽  
Biotin Binding

Chemical control of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.), in Rhodesia

1967 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret E. Richardson ◽  
D. J. W. Rose
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Control ◽  
Good Control ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Phthorimaea Operculella ◽  
Macrosiphum Euphorbiae ◽  
Control Field ◽  
Azinphos Methyl ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Made In

An account is given of the history of chemical control Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.) in potato fields in Rhodesia since the introduction of DDt prior to 1952. The failure of DDT and endrin, in routine spraying, to control field infestations is reproted, and some evidence that this is due to insecticide resistance is given. The results of critical field trials made in 1961, 1964 and 1965 to evaluate a range of insecticides for control of P. operculella and for their effects on populations of Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thos.) are presented, together with the results of some laboratory tests. Good control of P. operculella in the field was obtained with sprays of azinphos-methyl at the rate of 0.5 lb active ingredient in 20 gal. water per acre, and two new compounds, methidathion and chlorfenvinphos, showed promise for the future.

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