One new species and one new combination of the family Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from the East China Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4306 (3) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAN SUN ◽  
YONG HUANG

A new species and a new combination of the family Xyalidae are described from the East China Sea. Elzalia bifurcata sp. nov. is characterized by small body size, relatively long cephalic setae, elongated spicules with bifurcate or y-shaped distal end, simple tubular gubernaculum without apophyses. Elzalia bifurcata sp. nov. differs from the closely related species E. striatitenuis Zhang and Zhang, 2006 and E. mediterranea Vitiello, 1971 by the length of cephalic setae; presence or absence of cervical setae; shape, structure and length of spicules and gubernaculum. Daptonema macrostoma Huang & Xu, 2013 is redescribed and reclassified. The species agrees well with the characters of the genus Paragnomoxyala Jiang & Huang, 2015, such as large buccal cavity; outer labial sensilla papilliform, not setiform; spicules almost straight with slightly curved proximal ends, absence of gubernaculum. Therefore, it is transferred to the genus Paragnomoxyala. As a new combination, the species is named as Paragnomoxyala macrostoma (Huang & Xu, 2013) comb. nov. An emended key to valid species of Elzalia is provided. 

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5051 (1) ◽  
pp. 423-442
Author(s):  
LIN MA ◽  
QING HE LIU ◽  
XIN ZHENG LI ◽  
RONY HUYS

Both sexes of a new species, Stylicletodes wellsi sp. nov. (Harpacticoida: Cletodidae), are described from material collected from sediments in the East China Sea. The new species belongs to a species group whose members are characterized by an anal operculum that has a backwardly directed, median linguiform process and fifth legs that display naked or sparsely pinnate armature elements in both sexes. Within this group, S. wellsi sp. nov. is morphologically closest to S. reductus Wells, 1965 but differs primarily from its European congener in the armature pattern of P4 (both rami) and the female P5. Distribution records of all species are summarized and an updated identification key to the seven valid species in the genus is presented. Taxonomic issues related to the type species S. longicaudatus (Brady, 1880) are briefly discussed.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1335-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benze Shi ◽  
Kuidong Xu

Spirobolbolaimus undulatus sp. nov. is described in intertidal sandy sediment from the East China Sea. The new species is characterized by six jointed outer labial setae much thicker and longer than the four slender cephalic setae, anterior and posterior pharynx bulbs, sclerotized multispiral amphid fovea, eight longitudinal rows of postamphideal setae, gubernaculum apophysis and many precloacal supplements. The new species differs distinctly from the type species Spirobolbolaimus bathyalis in the presence (vs absence) of jointed outer labial setae, eight additional small teeth, gubernaculum apophysis and many precloacal supplements and eight (vs six) rows of postamphideal setae. It differs from the other known congener Spirobolbolaimus boucherorum in the jointed outer labial setae (vs setae with smooth outline), three main teeth with eight additional small teeth (vs only three main teeth) and many distinct precloacal supplements (vs seven tiny papillate ones). We emend the diagnosis of the genus Spirobolbolaimus based on the description. Microlaimus pecticauda and Microlaimus spirifer possess two opposed reflexed ovaries, and thus are transferred from the family Microlaimidae to Molgolaimus of the family Desmodoridae: Molgolaimus pecticauda comb. nov. and Molgolaimus spirifer comb. nov.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4695 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
JING SUN ◽  
HONGXIU ZHAI ◽  
YONG HUANG

A new free-living marine nematode species from marine sediments in the East China Sea, is described here as Perspiria boucheri sp. nov. The new species is characterized by amphideal fovea surrounded partially by body annulations; four cephalic setae stout; conical buccal cavity with a minute dorsal tooth and two ventrosublateral teeth; pharynx with a pyriform terminal bulb; tail elongated, conical with 3/4 posterior cylindrical portion which having distinct coarse annulations; spicules strongly curved with narrow ventral velum, handle-shaped proximally; gubernaculum canoe-shaped, without apophysis. The new species differs from the most similar species Perspiria striaticaudata (Timm, 1962) by strongly curved spicules with handle-shaped proximal end, gubernaculum without dorsal apophysis and relatively shorter tail. Updated key to all species of Perspiria is provided. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4514 (4) ◽  
pp. 583
Author(s):  
CHUNMING WANG ◽  
LIGUO AN ◽  
YONG HUANG

Two new free-living nematode species of the family Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 found in the East China Sea are described. Daptonema donghaiensis sp. nov. is characterized by epidermal chords of transparent cells present in most parts of the body; amphideal fovea approximately two times head diameter from anterior body end; L-shaped spicules with cephalate proximal end; tubular gubernaculums; and conico-cylindrical tail with long cylindrical portion. Cobbia heterospicula sp. nov. is characterized by slender body, buccal cavity with one dorsal tooth and two small subventral teeth; amphideal fovea far from the anterior body end; spicules that are paired but unequal in size, with right spicule longer and left spicule shorter; gubernaculums with dorsal apophyses; and conico-cylindrical tail with long filiform portion. An identification key to valid species of the genus Cobbia is given. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
Jørgen G. Nielsen ◽  
Makoto Okamoto ◽  
Werner Schwarzhans

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document