Immunofluorescent and Morphologic Studies on Swinepox

1966 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 556-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. F. Cheville

Five virus isolates were obtained from pox-like lesions in swine. The respective skin lesions, infected cell cultures, virus particles and experimentally infected young swine were identical to that of swinepox by histologic examination, immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. The fluorescent antibody test provided a rapid and accurate means of diagnosis of naturally occurring lesions.

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1544-1545
Author(s):  
CE Hearne ◽  
JL Cavender ◽  
DL Arellano ◽  
DL Montgomery

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008


1976 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-540
Author(s):  
Alfred R. Pursell ◽  
John R. Cole

Acetone fixation and fluorescent-antibody staining of virus-infected cell cultures were performed in plastic plates. Proper addition of acetone as a fixative did not alter the plastic.


1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. G. Andzhaparidze ◽  
Yu. S. Boriskin ◽  
N. N. Bogomolova ◽  
I. D. Drynov

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1548-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
MG Metcalfe ◽  
D Rollin ◽  
CD Humphrey

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008


1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arshud M. Dar ◽  
Sanjay Kapil ◽  
Sagar M. Goyal

Bovine coronavirus (BCV) is 1 of the major causes of calf diarrhea and has also been implicated in respiratory infections of young calves and winter dysentery of adult cattle. Currently, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), direct fluorescent antibody (DFA), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques are considered standard methods for the diagnosis of BCV infection. However, these techniques are not useful if fresh tissues and intestinal contents are not available for examination. The detection of viral antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues using immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a suitable alternative. In the present study, 166 tissue specimens were tested by IHC for the presence of BCV. These tissues were from animals whose feces were positive for rotavirus and/or coronavirus by TEM. Some of these samples were also tested by DFA. Thus, TEM, DFA, and IHC were compared for the detection of BCV. There was 56% agreement among the 3 methods (overall kappa = 0.368). When IHC was compared with TEM, 78% agreement was observed (kappa = 0.475). Similarly, IHC and DFA had 64% agreement (kappa = 0.277). These kappa values indicate a moderate degree of agreement between IHC and TEM; agreement between IHC and DFA was fair. The results of this study indicate that IHC may be a suitable adjunct for the detection of BCV because of its simplicity, ease of use, and relatively close correlation with TEM results.


Author(s):  
N. Lambrechts ◽  
J. Picard ◽  
R.C. Tustin

A systemic disease associated with pyrexia, lymphadenopathy, and arthropathy of several joints of the appendicular skeleton in a dog is described. Chlamydia-like organisms were detected on light-microscopic examination of a smear made from joint fluid aspirated from one of the affected joints. A group-specific lipopolysaccharide antigen shared by all Chlamydia spp. was demonstrated by direct fluorescent antibody staining of joint fluid, which also proved positive for chlamydia by means of the relevant polymerase chain reaction test. An indirect fluorescent antibody test on serumwas also positive, although the complement fixation test was negative. Attempts to grow the organism from joint aspirates in the yolk sac of embryonating hens' eggs and on appropriate tissue cultures, however, failed. Chlamydia spp. are considered to have played an aetiological role in this case, making it the first substantiated case of naturally-occurring arthropathy in a dog due to chlamydiosis. The origin of the infection could not be traced.


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